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'File 35/64 III Minerals in Oman. Madrasai geologists' researches' [‎107v] (223/276)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (132 folios). It was created in 23 Jan 1901-31 Jul 1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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They stated that they belonged to the firm of Messrs. Hills Sawyer & Co
of Meadows Street, Bombay. Further enquiries, however, elicited that they
are not actually in the employ, but were at their own request, given permission
to canvass for orders for motor cars, machinery, especially electrical, and similar
goods which they could sell on such terms as they pleased, returning trade
prices to the firm and retaining any profit they could for themselves.
They proposed to travel from Maskat to Mohammerah, Basrah, Baghdad
and Constantinople and thence to England.
They also enquired about Kuwait, but were told their chances of doin^
any business there were small.
They have no passports for travel in Turkey and indeed bear no official
recommendation of any kind. They were warned against prospecting in the
hills of Oman on their own account as they proposed to do at first and that the
Consul could not, without consulting higher authority, support any request of
theirs to His Highness the Sultan to be permitted to do so.
Subsequently, however, they applied themselves to the Palace for permission
and were granted an escort, as appears from other enclosures attached.
They gave their names as follows : —
(1) Mr. K. Murthi, a Telegu Brahman.
(2) Mr. Munji Topan, Gujrati.
(3) Mr. Bayanker Prativadi, a Tamil Brahman.
Description —
No. 1 is a tall man and wears spectacles, blood-shot eyes and dark com
plexion, wears English clothes and a khaki sola topee.
No. 2 a well-built young man, wears a turban with English clothes ; face
is pock-marked; fair complexion.
No. 3 is slight and thin and rather short, wears a white helmet and
English clothes.
All three speak English well and fluently. No one of the three has any
working knowledge of Arabic.
They took a room in the town and proposed to stay for a fortnight. They
have been now in Oman nearly three months and talk of making a long stay.
They say that they have sent samples of the minerals found by them to England
and expect replies from firms who are interested in mining enterprise.
Sub-enclosure 2.
Statement of 3/r. Murthi.
Mr. K. Murthi came to-day and produced various samples of the geological
specimens he found in the course of his travels. He states as follows:—
"We went in a boat and reached Bistan. It was about hours' sail down
the coast to the East past Sidap which was about a quarter way. We halted at
Bistan a day and a half. There was nothing there. He went up a mountain
torrent to a hill about 7 or 8 miles away. I think our course was South and
slightly "West. We found nothing in that hill. I was accompanied by an
Arab, Shaikh Ibrahim, who knows a smattering of Hindustani. Under his
guidance we went to the villages of Qabil and Haboobiya. Our compass broke
the first day out and we tried to get another from His Highness, but he could
not supply us with another. We were out 23 days altogether and stayed at
Qabil for 5 days owing to Mr. Munji's illness and in another place we camped
in a river bed and stayed 4 days when I got ill. Thus we did 14 days' travelling
and returned to Muttra on the 1st November. I do not think we ever got
more than 20 miles away from Maskat. We went out from Maskat, as I have
said, South-east and came back to Muttra via Darsait. My notes of the voyage
were taken from me by Shubaili. We never did more than 8 miles a day and
on some days only 3 and 4. For instance our last march was only from Darsait
to Muttra. A negro slave, a mason, called Sawailim and two local guides were
always with us, but Shaikh Ibrahim was too old for prospecting in the hills.
In our searches I suppose we covered 10 to 12 miles around our camp. He
found traces of corundum, lead and manganese. I think the corundum might

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Content

This file consists of correspondence relating to minerals in Oman. The main correspondents are Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Lieutenant Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Correspondence discusses coal in the Samhan Hills, in Dhofar, report of coal in Oman; export of coal from Sur; French interest. The presence of lead and manganese is also discussed.

There is a map (folio 19) of the geology of the eastern part of Oman from Muscat to Ras al-Hadd.

Two black and white photographs pasted into the volume on folios 50v and 51r show scenes in Dhofar (Dhufar) province.

The photographs accompany a nine-page report (folios 48r-53r) dated 14 January 1907, by Major W. G. Grey on a visit to the province of Dhofar. Three additional photographs, on folios 49r, 49v and 51r have been lost or removed from the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (132 folios)
Arrangement

On folio 1A there is a typed contents page. On folio 2 there is a hand-written 'index of references'. The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover (although the number itself has been written on the inside of the cover), and concludes on the last folio. Foliation anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, 77A, 77B, 117A, 117B. The file also contains a former pagination sequence consisting of numbers written in blue crayon or pencil, which commences on folio 4 with the number 1. Only pages with writing on them have been paginated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 35/64 III Minerals in Oman. Madrasai geologists' researches' [‎107v] (223/276), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/397, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023443161.0x000018> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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