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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎204v] (413/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6 ADMINISTSATION EEPOET ON THE PEESIAN GULF POLITICAL
with masses of wild flowers, for which, according to the old sailino- direction«
Buslnre has always been famous. Early in the year fields of narciZ*
scented the air, and these, later on in February and March, gave place to a
profusion of other flowers, poppies, larkspur, wild stocks, lilies etc whioh
mingled with the green of the wheat and barley, were very pleasant to th
eye. The want of rain in March shortened the spring, and by April the nkin
had resumed its normal aspect. ^
Changes in the Governorship of Tlicre have been five Governor
of Bushire during the year under report, (1) the Imadi-Nizam, (2) Saepdnc
Sultan, (3) Muzzafer-i-Nizam, (4) Muez-ul-Mumalek, and (5) the Daria
Begi, or " lord of the seas," the high-sounding title of the Persian Admiral
The first four named were deputies appointed by the Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Pirma who wa<i
then Governor-General of Pars; but later on, when the Gulf Ports were
taken from the Pirman Pirma and given to the Mujir-es-Sultaneh tho
Muez-ul-Mumalek stayed on as the deputy of the last-named official ' whn
is the nephew of the powerful brothers, the Saad-nl-Mulk and Nizam es
Sultaneb, whose conduct was so questionable during the riots at ohushter" in
1895. The Persian Government then promised that they were not again to
be given any Governorships in Southern Persia. It was ascertained that the
Mujir-es-Sultaneh was the nominee of his uncles, who, it was said had found
the money for the purchase of the Governorship of Bushire, and in conse
quence of strong representations at Tehran the appointment was cancelled
the Mujir-es-Sultaneh having to turn back in August from Shiraz which be
bad reached on his way south. The Daria Begi obtained the Governorshin
in September, the following month, and has held it ever since.
Public peace and tranquility.—It is pleasant, after the record of 3897-98
to be able to report a comparatively quiet year at Bushire and in its nei"bbom>
bood. There have been few cases of violent crime, and the English com
munity have not suffered at all. This improved state of things is no doubt"
chiefly due to the good rainfall, which provided plenty of agricultural work
for everyone, and to the consequent fall in prices. Other causes, I think
are the stoppage of the arms traffic and the punitive measures taken during
the spring and early summer against the Tungastanis. As mentioned in last
year's report, a small force of Cavalry and Infantry, with a field gun was
sent by the Pirman Pinna in Aprill898 from Shiraz to Borazioon where I
saw them. They were under the command of the Saeed-us-Sultan 'and were
about 800 strong. It is not necessary to enter into a detailed account of his
proceedings, and it is sufficient to state that little was done beyond harrvine
the country and levying revenue. A few men were executed, but the
popular opinion is that they were not the real criminals, and ransoms were taken
from wealthy persons who fell into the hands of the " Army ". The expedition
is believed to have been financially a success, but it is doubtful if it bad
much lasting effect on the Tungastanis, or if any punishment reached those
really to blame for the troubles which occurred in the early part of 1898
The Saeed-us-Sultan came to Busbire on the 20th May, and took up the post
of Governor. He was recalled, however, immediately afterwards bv the
Governor-General, and returned to Shiraz with the greater part of his troops
It will be remembered that the Tungastani leader, Ali Khan, was believed to"
be the instigator of the attacks on the Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and on Mahmoud
the Jemadar of the Telegraph Department, whose relatives were killed and
whose bouse was looted in March 1898. Immediately after these crimes,
All 11 nan tied trom the Imamzada where he had been in <{ bust" and
returned to Tungastan. His enemy Hyder Khan joined Saeed-us-Sultan, and
having made a valuable present to him was confirmed in his position of
Tungastani Governor. Ali Khan hearing of this fled to a port bio-her up
tbe coast, with the intention of going by sea to Basrah. No attempts bein^
made, however, to seize him, be returned to Tungastan, from where he conT-
menced writing, to Mahmoud, and to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , declaring his innocence
and threatening that, it the efforts which were being made against him
were not relaxed, he would come in and take « bust " with Mahmoud. It
should here be explained that this custom of taking " bust" is carried in
Persia to such a length that an accused person can enter the house of his
accuser, who is bound to receive him, and unable to take any steps against

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎204v] (413/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373227.0x00000e> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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