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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎194v] (393/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
ADMINISTRATION EEPORT ON THE PERSIAN GUIF POLITICAL
is an almost impossible country for regular troops to enter. Sir James Outram
forbore to pursue the defeated enemy when they had retreated into this region,
after the victory of Khushab, and the thorough conquest of the tribes & who
occupy it would be a difficult undertaking, especially now that they are gene
rally armed with breech-loading rifles. The Tangistanis played an important
part in the defence of Reshire Fort in the campaign of 1856-67, and they have
for many years been employed as irregular troops by the Persian authorities.
The Malik-ut-Tujar had several in his pay, and it has been the practice amono*
the Persians to play off one tribe against another, and to employ one leader to
coerce another. Accordingly, towards the close of 1897, Hyder Khan, a
Tangistani leader, was deputed to punish Ali Khan, another who had not paid
his revenue. Hyder Khan being successful, his opponent came to Bushire
and took te Bust" or sanctuary at the Imamzada, a shrine near Reshire. He
had a large number of followers with him, and it is said that they committed
many of the numerous violent crimes that took place in the early part of 1898.
As there were reasons to apprehend that an attack would be made on the
Telegraph Station, and on Europeans generally, a small party of Blue-jackets
was landed in March, and were retained till an addition to the Resident's escort
of 25 sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. arrived from Bombay. The position of affairs at Bushire at that
time gave rise to some anxiety, as the small garrison had been reduced by the
despatch of some 150 regulars to the Makran Coast, and the Governor-General
was directed by the Persian Government to send a force from Shiraz to coerce
the Tangistanis. After considerable delay some 800 men were sent under the
command of the Saeed-us-Sultan, an officer on the staff of the Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Firma.
As this expedition was carried out after the end of the year I propose reserv
ing an account of it till later, but it is not out of place to mention here that the
greater part of the troops employed, as well as their commander, have returned
to Shiraz, and that little appears to have been effected as far as the punishment
of the Tangistanis is concerned.
It is satisfactory to be able to report that the Persian Government, after
much discussion, made good, during the past year, the losses incurred by British
Firms whose property was robbed when in transit to the interior during the
troubles which ensued on the assassination of His Majesty the late Shah in
1896. This result is, I believe, chiefly due to the efforts of the British Legation
at Tehran, which was then in charge of the Hon'ble Charles Hardinge, during
the absence of Sir H. M. Durand.
One claim, that of Messrs. Livingstone Muir for £1,000, was not pressed
along with the others, and when Mr. Muir brought it to my notice, I was
afraid it was too late. The Legation, however, took it up, and the Persian
Government discharged it in full.
9.—-PERSIAN BALUCHISTAN.
The state of affairs on this Coast has been unsatisfactory for some time,
and has been referred to in previous reports. Nominally forming part of
Persia, the littoral, from the entrance to the Gulf to the border of British
Baluchistan, is occupied by a number of Baluch clans ruled over by their own
headmen, who yield but a reluctant and passing submission to the central
Government at Tehran. The Persians keep no regular troops permanently in
the country, and their rule is maintained by periodical raids to levy revenue,
in the course of which the country is laid waste, and cultivation destroyed,
innocent people being killed or ruined. The Baluchis have in Consequence a
deep hatred for the Persians, and the history of the country, of late years,
consists of successive revolts followed by successive conquests by the Persians,
who are always able to overcome the Baluchis, who can never unite to resist
attack, but are, on the contrary, always ready to betray each other, should a
favourable opportunity offer. The events of the past year, though exceptional
in some respects, have passed on the same general lines. There were many
causes for discontent. The rainfall, usually scanty, has either failed entirely
during the past three years, or the crops, when there has been rain, have been
destroyed by locusts. The result has been general and widespread distress.
Though the harvests have failed, the Persians have enhanced the revenue
demand, and this led last year to the revolt of Husain Khan, the Chief of Geh,

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎194v] (393/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373226.0x0000c2> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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