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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎150r] (304/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P art II.—ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE MUSCAT POLITICAL
AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. AND CONSULATE EOR THE YEAR 1893-94.
There is but little change to record in the Political history of Oman since
p olifcicaL year's report was written; no events
of political importance occurred during the
year under review, and the collisions between the tribes were local and did not
affect the general peace of the country.
The policy of the Sultan towards the tribes is not marked by that energy
and firmness which they would wish to see their ruler exercise towards the
settlement of the feuds and quarrels which so frequently break out between
them. Interference in their internal affairs they are very ready to resent, but
they have been accustomed to look to the central authority for a decision in
the matter of their differences with their neighbours, and in this respect the
action of the Sultan is often neither timely nor sufficiently assertive. On the
other hand, the Sultan's hold over the tribes is but slight, and aggressive or
coercive measures might lead to inconvenient reprisals.
Oman has enjoyed a period of tranquillity for the last five years which is
perhaps without a parallel in the annals of its history, and to this Sayjid
Eeysal's mild and little-felt rule has, in a measure, contributed. But other
causes have been at work—those who have it in their power to cause mischief
are either absent or disinclined to move; no new leader has risen, round whom
political intrigues could focus, and the Shaikhs remember that in their attempts
against Muscat in the reign of Sayyid Toorkee, the Sultan received assistance
from the British Government.
Inter-tribal raids and feuds between the rival Hinawi and Ghafri factions
were rife as usual, but they did not lead to any general rising or coalition of
the tribes. Early in April a party of 80 of the Beni Hina under the leadership
of Badr, a son of the Tameemah, Hilal-bin-Zahir, raided on the Yal Khamis,
who reside at Hail under the protection of the Beni Umar and Beni Kelban;
they killed seven of the Yal Khamis and made off with a quantity of camels and
goats and some household property, losing four of their number in the encounter.
On their return they were pursued by 700 of the Beni Umr and Beni Kelban;
20 of the Beni Hina were killed in the affray that ensued on their refusal to
give up the plundered property, and the rest, with the exception of their
leader, who managed to make good his escape, were made prisoners. At the
request of the Tameemah, Hilal-bin-Zahir, Sayyid Ibrahim-bin-Kais sent
his nephew, Sayyid Saood-bin-Azzan, to open negotiations for the redemption
of the captives. Later on in the month the Beni Hina were attacked
at Ghafat by the Beni Shekeyl, who set fire to the place. Amongst other
casualties, Ghusn, the eldest son of the Tameemah of the Beni Hina, with
two of his companions, was killed, and Muhammad-bin-Ali, one of the principal
Shaikhs of the Beni Shekeyl, was carried wounded off the field. This quarrel
owed its origin to the Beni Hina persisting in erecting a fort on a plot of land
they had bought from the Beni Shekeyl. Hostilities again broke out between
the tribes later on in the year; in September Shaikh Saleh-bin-Ali induced
them to come to peace, after the Beni Hina had been credited with the murder
of a former Kadhi of Muscat and his wife in retaliation for the death of the
son of their Tameemah, the Kadhi having taken an active part in supporting
the Beni Shekeyl against the Beni Hina. Shaikh Hilal-bin-Zahir subsequently
c 2

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎150r] (304/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373226.0x000069> [accessed 31 March 2025]

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