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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎67v] (139/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
ADMINISTRATION EEPOET OP THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL
41. In the summary of Bahrain affairs .t has been stated how these disorders were
eventually checked, and it is only necessary here to remark that compensat.on to the wounded
Indians was included in the amount levied from Shaikh Jasim. . .
42 No redress has been obtained by the Persians for the losses sustained by them daring
the plunder of Bl-Bidaa, when all the Persian traders were forced to remove from the place;
but an appeal on the subject was made by the Persian to the Turkish Government.
43 The first wish of Shaikh Jasim's heart is probably to be rid of the Turks altogether,
and if it were possible to restore him to a position of independence he would doubtless 1*
readily amenable to British influence. But the course o events dunng the past year has tun
in the opposite direction, the tendency being for the Turkish grasp on El-Bidaa to t.ghte D
rather than relax- . 7 /* • ,
The Wali of Busrah, Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , visited El-Bidaa in the corvette Zohaff m the
mouth of February and promised Shaikh Jasim a title and decorations. A supplyofcoal also
has been sent to El-Bidaa by the Turkish authorities, and the Turkish guard at that place 18
about to be strengthened.
45. The usual petty and desultory warfare has occasionally been kept np between Shaikh
Jasim's adherents in El-Katr and the Monasir and other Bedouins of the border land of Oman.
5.—NEJD AND EL-HASA.
46 Subordinate to the Turkish "Wilayet" of Busrah is the somewhat pretentiously
termed Government of " Nejd." The Mutasernf holding
Ne j d - this post has his head-quarters at Hoofoof, the capital of El-
Hasa, and his charge is really restricted to the province bearing the latter name. To the
westward between El-Hasa and Nejd (or the "uplands") intervene the "Dahna" or
" Nafood " the great red sand dunes, and at present these mark the limit of Turkish authority.
To the north-west of Eiadh, the capital of Central Nejd, is the flourishing province of "the
mountain," Jebel Shammer, ruled by Muhammad ibn Bashed, who more or less owns alle-
giance to Turkey. The Wahabee Amirs of Riadh have long been weakened by family dis-
sensions and isolation from the seaboard owing to the Turkish occupation of El-Hasa.
47. Up to last year, Abdullah bin Feysal was recognised as Amir, or head of the Al-
Su'ood family, but his authority was limited to Riadh itself.
48. Last autumn intelligence was received that his nephews, the sons of Su'ood bin
Feysal, had seized and imprisoned Abdullah, and there were rumours of an intended assem-
blage of tribes in view to an attack on the Turks in El-Hasa,
49. Letters were written by Muhammad bin Su'ood to the Chief of Bahrain and to the
various Arab Shaikhs of 'Oman, announcing his accession as Amir of Nejd. But the triumph
of Muhammad bin Su'ood was short-lived, for the more powerful Amir of Jebel Shammer,
Muhammad bin Rashed, speedily marched against him up to the gates of Riadh, which
place capitulated after a short defence. Abdullah bin Feysal was then released and re-instated,
and Muhammad bin Su'ood retired to El-khorj. It seems, however, to have been arranged
that Abdullah should accompany Muhammad bin Rashed back to Jebel Shammer, his younger
brother Muhammad bin Feysal acting as Governor of Nejd, assisted by an Agent of Ibn
Rashed.
50. Thus, the authority of Muhammad bin Rashed has apparently been extended over a
large portion of Central Arabia, and is now supreme from the confines of Syria to the great
red sand desert east of Nejd.
51. The forces of Ibn Rashed are too formidable and well appointed to allow of any sue-
cessful resistance on the part of the adherents of the Wahabi Amirs, and it is of some
importance to note that the Shammer Chieftain is, nominally at least, the vassal of Turkey.
He at once communicated the news of his victory to the Turkish authorities, by whom it was
received with the utmost satisfaction.
52. The Mutaserrif, or Governor, of El-Hasa during the past year was Muhammad
Salih Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , whose offensive communications to the Chief of
El-Hasa. Ba,hrain have been noticed in another place. This Governor
has been dismissed and his successor is named Rufa J at Beg.
53. An attempt has been made to establish a commercial port for El-Hasa at a place
called Darin, not far from El-Kateef, and to induce steamers to land goods there, thus avoiding
transhipment at Bahrain. Owing to the intricacy of the navigation it is doubtful if this
project will prove successful.

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎67v] (139/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373225.0x00008c> [accessed 31 March 2025]

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