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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎57r] (118/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ADMINISTRATION KEPOET
OF THE
PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
AND
MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
FOR THE YEAR
1886-87.
PAET I—GENERAL SUMMARY.
1.—MUSCAT STATE.
During the first portion of the year under review, that is to say, until the end of October
1886, Lieutenant-Colonel S. B. Miles was in charge of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
and had the honour in July of presenting His Highness the Sultan of Muscat with the
insignia of Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India. The impressive nature of the
ceremony, and its significance, were enhanced by the announcement made on the occasion, to
the effect that His Highness Seyyid Toorkee could rely on the support of the British Govern,
ment against unprovoked aggression during his own lifetime.
Lieutenant-Colonel E. Mockler, who hfld charge of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. during
the first half of the official year, has furnished the summary of events in Oman which forms
the second part of this report.
2.—PIRATE COAST OF OMAN.
The following are the independent districts or townships of the so-called Pirate Coast of
Oman, with the ruling Chiefs who are parties to the maritime truce •
(1) Ras-el-Kheimah.—Shaikh Hameyd-bin-Abdullah, of the tribe El-Kowasim or
J owasim.
(2) Umm -el-Kawain.—Shaikh Ahmed-bin-Abdullah, of the tribe Al-bu-Ali.
(3) Ajman.—Shaikh Rashid-bin-Hameyd, of the tribe Al-bu-Ali.
(4) Shargah. Shaikh Sakar-bin-Khalid, of the tribe El-Kowasim.
(5) Debay.—Shaikh Rashid-bin-Maktum, of the tribe Al-bu-Falasah.
(6) Abu-Dhebbi.—Shaikh Za^eed-bin-Khalifah, of the tribe Beni-Yas.
During the year the several Chiefs observed their engagements to the British Government
and no breach of the maritime truce occurred, but, as usual, petty disturbances, the result of
tribal jealousies, were not wanting on land.
In the winter of the previous year the townships of Ras-el-Kheimah, -Rae-el-Kawain, and
Shargah were leagued against Debay, A]man, and Himriyah, the latter township being originally,
and still nominally, a dependency of Shargah, but now disavowing allegiance. On the.defeat of
Shargah by the latter coalition, the Chief of Shargah agreed to renounce the alliance of Umm-
el-Kawain and came to terms with his enemies. This truce, however, only affected Shargah,
and the hostility between Debay, Ajman and Himriyah on the one side, and Ras-el-Kheimah
on the other, continued.
In April it was reported that Debay bad incited the Shaikh of Kumzar, the people of
Bokha, and some of the tribe El-Shuhuh to annoy Ras-el-Kheimah, and that raids had occurred
in consequence. The ill-feeling so arising has continued throughout the year and is still
active.
Between Umm-el-Kawain and the rival neighbours, Ejman and Himriyah, petty raids
and forays were of frequent occurrence. An attempt made by Shaikh Za'eed-bin-Khalifah of
Abu-Dhebbi in April to effect peace by mediation, failed through the obstinacy of the Umm-
el-Kawain Chief.
In retaliation for a raid made by Himriyah in May, the Chief of Umm-el-Kawain made
a sudden attack on the town of Himriyah, the greater part of the men of which place weie

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎57r] (118/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373225.0x000077> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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