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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1904-1905’ [‎3] (13/178)

The record is made up of 1 volume (89 folios). It was created in 1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and maskat political agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1904-1905.
3
epidemic, the innumerable dead were in many cases only superficially burieJ,
there is some reason to fear that the coming hot weather may see a recrudescence.
On receipt of reports from His Majesty's Consul pointing to the urgent
need of the Shiraz community for the ministrations of a European doctor,
the services of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon, Bushire, with the concurrence of the
Government of India and His Majesty's Minister, were spared for duty there,
and assisted by His Majesty's Consul and other European residents, he rendered
such devoted service to the stricken community as the prejudices of the latter
would allow them to accept.
Two Europeans succumbed, one of them Mr. Van Lennep, the able and
respected representative of the Imperial Bank of Persia.
Captain Condon's deputation at this critical time "was only rendered
possible by the continued immunity enjoyed by Bushire itself. Though, as
before stated, the disease had evidently entered Ears through some of the small
ports to the north or south of Bushire, and although the neighbouring villages of
Tangistan and Dashtistan were one after another infected, the port of Bushire
continued to enjoy a phenomenal immunity, only one authentic case being
discovered. This, 1 consider, must be attributed to two causes : firstly, the
timely and effective arrangements instituted by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon as Chief
Sanitary Officer for Bushire and the Gulf ports, assisted by the Customs
Administration, and, secondly, to the natural advantages which Bushire possesses
for resisting the ingress of epidemic disease, by which I mean its peninsular
formation and the character of its water-supply, both of which render the
locality a comparatively easy one to handle and protect.
In July the epidemic spread to the ports of the Trucial Chiefs, and for two
months raged with considerable severity. It is computed that as many as 8,000
persons succumbed within their collective jurisdictions between July and
September, when the disease gradually died out.
Administration of Customs in the Persian 6rwy.—During the year under
report the operations of the Imperial Customs Administration have been
extended and developed. Several new posts have been inaugurated and the
local influence of the Belgian officials of the department, wherever they are,
has been much augmented by the recent introduction of an arrangement under
which they are entrusted with the disbursement of the salaries of the local
Persian officials.
.Among the new Customs posts opened since the issue of the Eeglement
Douanier those at the islands of Kharag and Henjam deserve special mention.
The Arab inhabitants of the latter islands, whose place of primary origin is
Debai and other parts of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , have shown the greatest resentment
to an innovation which they regard as a significant encroachment upon their
time-honoured privileges as a semi-independent Arab community, and were it
not for the revival of the British Telegraph Station on the island (outside
the immediate precincts ot which the Customs official hardly dares set foot), it-
would probably be impossible for him to remain at his post at all.
The following interesting episode in connection with the institution of
Customs posts and Guards on certain of these islands is worth recording.
Monsieur Dambrain, Director-General of the Customs of the south,
proceeded on tour in the Customs Steamer Muzaffer at the end of last year,
and on his return to Bushire early in April 1904, it transpired that he had
landed Customs Guards on the islands of Sirri, Abu Musa and I amb, and that
in the case of the last two mentioned he had taken the extreme measure of
hauling down the Jowasmi flags of the Sheikh of Shargah's representatives
and had hoisted the Persian flag in their place.
The R. I. M. S. Lawrence, which had been despatched to the islands for
the purpose, having verified the reports originally received, the Government of
India and His Majesty's Minister at Tehran were informed of what had
occurred, and the ultimate result was that the Persian flags on Tamb and Abu
Musa were removed by the Persian Government themselves and the Jowasmi
flags re-erecfed and an unpleasant incident was thus avoided. As regards the
third island of Sirri, though the title of the Shah's Government to place their

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1904-1905, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta).

The report is divided into a number of parts:

1. General Summary , prepared by Major Percy Zachariah Cox, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (pages 1D-16), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest, governorship of Bushire; public peace and tranquillity in and around Bushire; quarantine and public health, with details of plague and cholera epidemics in the region; administration of customs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including new posts created in the Imperial Customs Administration; postal service; events in the ports of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , including an assessment of the year’s pearling season, comments about the character of each ruling shaikh’s administration, changes of rulers, visits made on shaikhs by the Resident; events in Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein], including the taking over of Political Agent’s duties by Captain Francis Beville Prideaux from John Calcott Gaskin, assessment of the year’s pearling season, the character of Shaikh Esa’s [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah] administration, and unrest and violent incidents; unsafe conditions and customs at El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; events in Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, including Captain Stuart George Knox’s appointment as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. for Kuwait, Ibn Saood’s [Ibn Sa‘ūd] territorial gains in Nejd, and subsequent meetings between Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. and Turkish representatives, and friction between Turkish officials and Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ’s Land Agent over the Shaikh’s date gardens; events in Persian Arabistan, including the appointment of governor, security in the region and violent incidents, including assaults on a Lieutenant Lorimer and Colonel Douglas; events in Kermānshāh, chiefly the appointments of British officials; events in Fārs and on the Persian coast, including restrictions on movement as a result of the cholera epidemic; events in Kermān and Persian Baluchistan, including the appointment of officials, epidemics of smallpox and cholera; the slave trade, with numbers of slaves freed; incidents of piracy; cases of arms trafficking; details of the Resident’s annual tour; the movements of British naval vessels, and changes of British and foreign official personnel. The appendix to part 1 contains statistical tables of meteorological data.

2. Annual Administration Report of the Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the Year 1904- 1905, prepared by Major William George Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 17-20) including reports on inter-tribal quarrels; the political situation in Muscat; the cholera epidemic; fires caused by the hot weather in Muscat; customs administration at Muscat, Soor [Sur] and Gwadur [Gwadar]; arms trafficking; rainfall; the acquisition and construction of new government buildings; the slave trade, including measures taken to suppress the trade, and numbers of slaves seeking manumission at Muscat; the marriage of the Sultan’s son, Sayyid Taimoor [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr]; events at sea, including the wrecking of the British vessel Baron Inverdale and the murder of its crew.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of Bushire for the Year 1904 , prepared by R A Richards, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul (pages 21-128), with general remarks on imports and exports, with additional notes on tea, wheat, and vegetables; rates of exchange for London and Bombay; cost of freight and transport; customs, and the effect of the new Customs Tariff on small traders; advice to shippers and steamship companies; and total figures on the numbers and tonnage of shipping at Bushire. Appendix A is comprised of tabular data showing trade figures for the years 1902-04, indicating: the value and quantities of all goods imported and exported between Bushire and England, and between Bushire and other countries in the world; imports and exports to and from to other ports in the Gulf, with details of the nationalities and tonnage of vessels, and volumes and values of the different categories of goods traded.

4. Trade Report for Maskat [Muscat], 1904-05 , prepared by Major William George Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (pages 129-32), with an overview of trade, included value of imports and exports, and chief items traded; and percentages of Muscat trade to other countries. Appendix A includes tabular data of imports and exports into Muscat for the years 1902-04, indicating the quantities of goods and their value in dollars, and the tonnage and nationality of vessels visiting Muscat.

5. Report on the Trade and Commerce of Arabistan for the Year 1904 , prepared by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Arabistan (pages 133-40), with a general overview of trade; rate of exchange; shipping; details of the local cotton trade, caravan trade routes; agriculture (wheat, dates and wool); public works; health; and customs. Appendix A contains tabular data of trade into the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and other Kārūn ports for 1904.

6. Trade Report of Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1904 , prepared by Lieutenant William Henry Irvine Shakespear, His Majesty’s Britannic Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (pages 141-49), including: general remarks on the year’s trade; customs tariff and duties; opportunities for British trade and the progress of rival trade; difficulties faced in trade at Bandar-e ʻAbbās, including a lack of banking facilities and inadequate landing and storage facilities; rate of exchange; freight; and shipping. Appendix A contains tabular data presenting comparative data on trade between the years 1903 and 1904, value of trade, and nationalities and tonnage of trading vessels at the port.

7. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein [Bahrain] Islands for the Year 1904 , prepared by Captain Francis Beville Prideaux, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 150-56), with reports on trade, including: the activities of Messrs Gray Paul & Co. of London, and the German company of Robert Wonckhaus; trade in cotton, rice, coffee and dates; assessment of the pearl fishing season; export of oyster shells. Appendix A contains tabular data presenting an overview of Bahrain’s principal imports and exports during 1903-04.

8. Trade Report for Koweit [Kuwait] , 1904-05 , prepared by Captain Stuart George Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 157-62), including estimated figures for the year’s trade. Appendix A contains tabular data of import and exports at Kuwait for the year ending 31 March 1905. Appended to the trade report is a medical report, prepared by Daudur Rahman, Assistant Surgeon at Kuwait, dated 2 April 1905, which reports on the work of the Kuwait dispensary, with an overview of the prevalence of diseases in the town (including eye diseases, tuberculosis, rheumatism, skin diseases, venereal diseases, and cholera epidemic), sanitation measures, and mortality.

Extent and format
1 volume (89 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts with subheadings, with statistic data in tabular format following each written part as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (page 1B) which lists each part of the report with its page number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume contains an original printed pagination sequence, which starts on the title page and ends on the last page; these numbers are located in the top outermost corners of each page. Additions to this sequence have been made in pencil to account for any pages not originally labelled. In consequence, the following pagination anomalies occur: 1, and 1A-D.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1904-1905’ [‎3] (13/178), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023282068.0x00000f> [accessed 22 December 2024]

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