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'File 79/44 I (S 80) War Emergency Legislation' [4r] (24/440)
The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 20 Oct 1937-31 May 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
SECRET.
"—
WAR EMERGENCY LEGISLATION FOR THE PERSIAN GULP.
The first point to consider is whether any War
Emergency Legislation on the lines set forth in the Committee
of Imperial Defence papers attached (though naturally
considerably modified) is necessary, I think the answer
undoubtedly "yes". In a major war the Gulf would "be of
considerable importance from the following points of view:-
(a) Imperial air route to India and beyond.
(b) Oil.
(c) Political connections with the neighbouring States
of Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
(I am only concernedj of course, with the Arab States.
My headquarters are at Bushire and Iran is, of course, a
foreign country as are the other neighbouring States in the
Gulf* Iraq and Saudi Arabia,)
2. With regard to (a), the Gulf is now the "Suez Canal
of the air" and the British air line, military and civil,
runs through the Arab States. Any interference or cutting of
these lines by hostile action of any sort would have very
serious consequences. I am not an air expert but I imagine
that, apart from the obvious step of taking possession of an
aerodrome by an expeditionary force, much temporary
inconvenience could be caused by cutting up an aerodrome in
such a way as to make it impossible for planes to land, and
more effective still, much delay could be caused by
sabotaging the local supplies of fuel.
With regard to (b), our present main supplies of oil
from the Middle East come from Iran and Iraq, foreign
countries not under our control. In time of war this has
obvious disadvantages: one can imagine circumstances under
which/
About this item
- Content
The file deals with the issue of the supplementary judicial powers that would be required by the British administration in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in the event of war, and includes the following papers:
- papers dated October 1937 - July 1938 concerning the question of war emergency legislation in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including a paper by Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. outlining the strategic importance of the region, the existing judicial position, and required legislation, October 1937; response to Fowle's paper from a representative of the Foreign Office, October 1937; and minutes of a meeting to discuss the question held at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , November 1937;
- papers dated December 1937 - May 1939 concerning the draft Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States (Emergency) Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ;
- papers dated March 1938 - April 1939 concerning draft King's Regulations;
- papers dated October 1938 - April 1939 relating to draft Defence Regulations, which were based on suggestions made by Fowle;
- papers dated October 1938 - January 1939 concerning the draft Trading with the Enemy Bill;
- papers dated November 1938 - May 1939 relating to the issue by Gulf Rulers of draft 'alans' (legislative announcements) in the event of war, particularly in terms of the implications of the Rulers' renouncement of neutrality, should they formally side with the British;
- papers dated April 1939 - May 1939 concerning proposals for a Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ;
- draft circular letter entitled 'Draft Letter to be Issued to the Shaikhs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. in the Event of War', requesting their co-operation on behalf of the British Government, written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain [Hugh Weightman], with covering letter dated 13 May 1939.
The covering dates for the correspondence (the main body of papers) in the file are 20 October 1937 - 30 May 1939. The final date in the overall date range is supplied by an entry in the notes at the rear of the file.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (218 folios)
- Arrangement
There is an index at the front of the volume. The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 1 on the front cover, and continues through to 212 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. Foliation anomalies: ff. 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F; ff. 114, 114A. The following number does not appear in the foliation sequence: 75. The following folios need to be folded out to be read: 23, 25, 26. A second incomplete foliation sequence is also present between ff. 27-200: these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and appear in the same position as the main sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'File 79/44 I (S 80) War Emergency Legislation' [4r] (24/440), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/707, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023191427.0x000019> [accessed 27 August 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/707
- Title
- 'File 79/44 I (S 80) War Emergency Legislation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1ar:1fv, 2r:74v, 76r:114v, 114ar:114av, 115r:211v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence