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File 522/1922 Pt 7 'Bahrain: Persian claim to sovereignty; Persian Treaty negotations 1929-1930' [‎177r] (358/1126)

The record is made up of 1 volume (559 folios). It was created in 22 Feb 1929-5 Oct 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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justifiable for His Majesty’s Government to take the line that this development
proves that leymourtache is not genuinely anxious to reach an acceptable settle
ment and that, in these circumstances, unless he is willing to waive his suggestion
regarding Henjam, it appears useless to continue negotiations for the proposed
Tieaty of Friendship. There are, however, strong objections to the adoption of
^thys course. The absence of adequate legal justification for the presence of the
^British naval depot in Henjam renders it impossible to continue to use the depot
against the wishes of the Persian Government. If, then, the Persian Govern
ment press for withdrawal, there is no possible ground for a refusal to comply
with tneir wishes, and all that can be done is to endeavour to obtain sufficient
notice to make alternative arrangements elsewhere. To break off treaty negotia
tions owing to the Persian attitude regarding Henjam would not improve the
position for, m the event of a rupture of negotiations, it would still be necessary
foi His Majesty s Government to comply with the Persian Government’s desire
that the depot should be removed elsewhere.
^ 10 . It will be seen that Mr. Hoare suggests that the question of Henjam
should be dealt with by notes, to be exchanged simultaneously with the signature
of the treaty, under which His Majesty’s Government would agree to withdraw
from Henjam, and the Persian Government, on their side, would grant sufficient
time for alternative arrangements to be made elsewhere. Mr. Hoare has
explained semi-officially that he might try to arrange for this final note from the
Persian Government to contain an assurance that the units of the Gulf Squadron
would still be welcomed at Henjam for recreational purposes in the course of
their cruises, and he would also endeavour to secure an interpretation of the term
recreational purposes, in a semi-official letter from Teymourtache, as meaning
that the canteen, club and football ground could be retained.
H; While there can be little doubt that, if the Persian Government insist
on a withdrawal, it will be necessary to accept a settlement on the lines proposed
by Mr. Hoare, if this can be arranged, it might be possible at the outset to
approach Teymourtache on somewhat different lines in the hope of reaching a
more satisfactory solution. Mr. Hoare might say that negotiations have been
proceeding for years on the assumption that Teymourtache was prepared to agree
to a lease of Henjam; His Majesty’s Government now wish to hold his Highness
to his previous agreement to come to a mutually satisfactory arrangement on
this question. If, however, his Highness does not wish to enter into a formal
lease, such as that hitherto under discussion, His Majesty’s Government will be
satisfied if he will agree that His Majesty’s ships shall for a certain period of
years enjoy the facilities for recreation and refuelling at Henjam which they
have enjoyed in the past; and it would be well if Mr. Hoare were in a position
to add that the forthcoming arrival of the new Persian navy seemed to render it
possible for His Majesty’s Government to repay the Persian Government for
facilities granted to His Majesty’s ships at Henjam by providing facilities,
though of a somewhat different kind, for the new Persian navy. For example,
Mr. Hoare might point out that the Persian Government will inevitably find that
their new warships, if they are to be maintained in a seaworthy condition, will
require the normal docking facilities at certain stated periods, and that, until
the Persian Government have provided such docking facilities for themselves, it
might be convenient for them to be allowed to use such facilities as are available
in Indian dockyards. Although the Secretary of State is not confident that this
line of approach would offer a satisfactory solution, he considers it desirable at
least to explore the possibility of offering the Persian Government advantages
for their navy, such as docking facilities, and I am to enclose a copy of a letter
which has been addressed to the Admiralty on this point.
12. Finally, as regards the General Treaty negotiations as a whole, it seems
necessary to decide which are the essential points upon which Mr. Hoare should
stand firm. If, as explained above, it is not proposed to accept as a basis of
negotiation the offer of the South Persian air route as the sole advantage to be
gained by His Majesty’s Government from the treaty, and if it is impossible to
obtain as a result of the treaty the facilities required at Henjam, it seems
necessary to concentrate on the other British desiderata enumerated in
paragraph 3 above. More especially, it seems desirable that the Persian claims
to Bahrein , Tamb and Abu Musa should be finally disposed of as a result of the
general settlement. The Persian claim to Bahrein, in particular, however
ill-founded it may be, is inconvenient on account of the considerable expenditure

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Content

Correspondence, minute papers, drafts, and memoranda relating to Persia's claim to sovereignty in Bahrain. Principal correspondents include officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Colonial Office, and the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department). Further correspondence, usually included as enclosures, comes from the British Minister in Tehran, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Government of Persia, the Government of Bahrain, the Board of Trade, the League of Nations, the General Post Office, and the Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan.

In a general sense the papers cover the interdepartmental discussion of Persia's ongoing claims to sovereignty in Bahrain and how best to respond to and deal with them. More specific matters covered by the volume include Persia's protests to the League of Nations over the matter, articles connected to Bahrain in new Anglo-Persian treaty negotiations, the appointment of a spokesman for Persians in Bahrain, an anti-British press campaign in Persia, and the alleged expulsion of Persian nationals from Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 volume (559 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 561; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 302-321; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 522/1922 Pt 7 'Bahrain: Persian claim to sovereignty; Persian Treaty negotations 1929-1930' [‎177r] (358/1126), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1045, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100103757002.0x00009f> [accessed 30 October 2024]

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