'Mesopotamia. Commission' [86v] (175/256)
The record is made up of 1 file (126 folios). It was created in 1914-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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40
No. 206.
Secretary of Stair for India to Viceroy, dated 23rd October 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Nixon may march on Baghdad if he is satisfied fliat force he has available is sufficient for
the operation. Reinforcements will take time owing to relief and transport arrangements,
but two Divisions will be sent as soon as possible. I will telegraph probable date later.
No. 207.
Chief of General Staff, India, to War Office, dated 25th October 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Your telegram of 22nd October. We have to be prepared to meet the Turks in superior
numbers, and this being the case. Baghdad, the best position at which to meet them, should
be immediately occupied, and a reinforcement of two Divisions should reach the Tigris within
two months. Baghdad in Turkish hands becomes the base for Turkish operations by both
the Tigris and Euphrates lines, and for the coei’cion of Persia; whilst politically the failure
to seize what appears to be within our grasp would be interpreted throughout Asia, Persia,
Afghanistan, and the East as weakness.
No. 208.
General Nixon to Secretary of State for India, dated 28th October 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Tigris line. Townshend by night march 27th-28th surprised detathment of 400 camel
corps, 1,000 horse, two quick-firing guns, four machine guns and one battalion at El Kutunie
early morning of 28th. Enemy finding themselves outflanked retired rapidly in disorder, but
carried off their two quick-firing guns on mules. Our rear-guard burnt enemy’s camp and
blew up fort. As far as known, our casualties, nil. Cavalry report as to enemy’s casualties
not yet received.
No. 209.
General Nixon to Secretary of State for India, dated 1st November 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Tigris line. One brigade from Townshend’s force went out 1st November and destroyed
two Arab encampments near Fraser's post, where tribesmen have been molesting our shipping
between Kut and Aziziyah. Brigade returned after carrying out this operation.
No. 210.
General Nixon to Secretary of State for India, dated 6th November 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Tigris line. Our cavalry and horse artillery from Aziziyah were sent on 6 th November to
disperse Arab horsemen 40C strong whose object tvas to raid our shipping on right bank of
Tigris seven miles south of Fraser’s post. Enemy was driven off with loss of five killed and
several riderless horses. Our casualties, one horse wounded.
No. 211.
General Nixon to Secretary of State for India, dated \3th November 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Tigris line. General headquarters arrived at Aziziyah, 13th November. Elkutunie was
occupied without opposition 11th November by Cavalry Brigade and 18th Infantry Brigade.
Reconnaissance towards Zeur was made 13th November by above force.
No. 212.
General Nixon to Secretary of State for India, dated \6th November 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Tigris line. General headquarters reached Elkutunie, 15th November, at which place the
Cavalry Brigade, 6 th Division (less 17th Brigade and Heavy Artillery) are now concentrated.
Four floating mines were detected and destroyed on 15th in the neighbourhood of Elkutunie.
No. 213.
IFar Office to General Nixon, dated \6th November 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
Reliable and authentic information has been received that a Turkish expedition is on its
way to Baghdad.
About this item
- Content
The file contains proofs of official prints required for the statutory commission on the Mesopotamian Expedition [the Mesopotamia Commission, 1916-17]. The papers include transcripts of telegrams and letters (some paraphrased) from the Secretary of State for India, the Viceroy, and the Commander of the Expeditionary Force, 1915-16, General Sir John Eccles Nixon. The file includes papers relating to operations in 1914-15, medical arrangements on the expedition (folios 33-60), press allegations concerning the advance from Kut-el-Amara [Kut Al-Amarah] in 1916 (folios 91-93), and the question of occupying Baghdad (folios 31-32).
The papers are enclosed an a folder inscribed on the front cover: 'Military Department. Previous Papers', and labelled '3'. A further label on the front cover is printed 'Mesopotamia Commission, 28 Abingdon Street, Westminster.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (126 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 127; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: there are five additional printed pagination sequences in parallel between ff 64-90, ff 91-93, ff 94-103, ff 109-177, and ff 120-126.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Mesopotamia. Commission' [86v] (175/256), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/777, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087955907.0x0000b0> [accessed 22 December 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/777
- Title
- 'Mesopotamia. Commission'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:15v, 19r:127v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence