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Coll 28/111 ‘Persia. Kermanshah – Political diaries.’ [‎354r] (710/751)

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The record is made up of 1 file (371 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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"y” Despatch No 2
to Foreign Of
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and No 20 to iehrarjg^q DiAHY
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to/FoPoign Affaire
SEPTEMBER 1945.
GENERAL:
24 OCT 1945
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1 . The month has again been quiet, the province
remaining in a state of suspended animation while the new Gov
ernor-General, FATHULLAH" KALANTARI, went off to Tehran to try
and. get his proposals accepted by the Ministry of the Interior
(c.f. paras. 2 to 9 and 13 below;.
Local GOVRnNMSNT:
<
2 f The new Governor-General of the Vth Ustan
made a hasty tour to GNAHANAjj, GiLAN, I LAM, QASH-i-SHININ and
NFNIND in the early part of the month, returning to Kermanshah
on September 7th. He held a reception at the Governorate on the
^d-i-Fitr^ and left on September 9th for Tehran where he remain
ed until the 26th September, For his activities on tour and the
objects and results of his visit to Tenran, see paras. 3 to 9
and 13 below.
3, Aqa HUSSEIN HISHMAT SANI’I has been appoint
ed Farmandar of Nermanshah and Assistant of the Ustandari of
the Vth Ustan. Little is known of him except that he is an old
man of 60 or so without presence, energy or influence.
4. Aqa AHMAD JEHANSHAHI who had been Acting
Ustandar of Kermanshah for 13 months before Kalantari's appoint
ment and had again been in charge during Kalantari’s visit to
Tehran was releived of his appointment at the end of September
and was expected to leave for Tehran shortly after. He had done
pretty well during his tenure of authority In spite of his com
paratively low grade in the official hierarchy - his real
appointment was that of Assistant Farmandar - which put him at
a disadvantage in his dealings with the senior officials in the
province. Though somewhat lacking in authority and unwilling to
make important decisions, defects also partly attributable to
his lack of seniority, he had managed to keep the province quiet,
peaceable and orderly and had co-operated very satisfactorily
with the Allied occupying authorities, in this part of Iran
almost exclusively British. It is believed that Aqa Kalantari,
anxious to bring in his own henchmen and start with a clean
slate, had offered Jehanshahi the Farmandari of Qasr-i-bhirin
but this post Jehanshahi, who suffers from malaria, was unwilling
to accept because of its bad climate. There have been reports
during the last two or three months that Jehanshahi has been
lining his pocket but these reports have been vague and un-sub
stantiated and there has been nothing ih his train de vie to
suggest that he had any money at his command,
6 . ABUL HaSSAN SEPEHH, the newly appointed
Farmandar of ILAM (August Diary, para. 4.) left early in the
month for his new post, where he was almost immediately visited
by Aqa Kalantari during his tour of inspection (c*f. para. 2
above). In view of his comparative youth and inexperience, the
wildness and remoteness of his district, and the reaction which
might be expected to follow the removal of the firm hand of
Colonel Mukri, the Governor-General was at some pains to strengths
his position as far as possible and gave him a lot of good advice,
especially impressing on him the importance of keeping in close
and constant personal touch with the TUSHMALS or tribal chiefs
of PUSHfi-KUH whose collaboration is absolutely necessary to
the maintenance of order. The Governor-General also succeeded
— /during

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Content

Monthly political diaries submitted by the British Consul at Kermanshah in Persia [Iran]. The diaries cover much of the Second World War and the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran. The reports cover Kermanshah Province, and include summaries of: local Persian administration; the activities of local tribes; affairs in [Persian] Kurdistan; political affairs, including the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the local workers’ union; agricultural production, food supply and food shortages; economic and commercial activities; British interests; Soviet interests; British, Soviet, and to a lesser extent German propaganda activities. A small number of items of correspondence are also included in the file. Some of the reports are preceded by note sheets which contain summaries of the reports written by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the front of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (371 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Paragraphs within the reports are numbered, beginning with 1 for the first paragraph of each report.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 374; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/111 ‘Persia. Kermanshah – Political diaries.’ [‎354r] (710/751), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3522, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066252718.0x00006f> [accessed 1 April 2025]

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