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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎137v] (274/340)

The record is made up of 1 file (168 folios). It was created in 29 Dec 1930-15 Jun 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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4. In the construction of this Order the following words and
expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them, unless
there be something in the subject or context repugnant thereto,
that is to say :—
“Administration ’’ means letters of administration, includ
ing the same with will annexed, or granted for special
or limited purposes, or limited in duration.
“ Bahrein “ includes all places and waters within the limi^j
of the Order.
“ Bahrein subject ’’ means' a subject of the Sheikh of
Bahrein.
“ British ship ’’ means a merchant-ship being a British ship
within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894,
and, except where the context otherwise requires,
includes a ship belonging to any British subject as here
inafter defined.
British subject ” includes a British protected person.
“ Judicial Assistant ” means the officer for the time being
holding the office of Judicial Assistant under the pro
visions of the Persian Coast and Islands Order in
Council, 1907.
“ Chief Court means a Court held by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
as hereinafter defined.
“ District Court ” means a Court held by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
or by the Judicial Assistant.
“ The Court ” means a Court held by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , or the Judicial Assistant to the
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. .
“ Joint Court ” means a Court composed of the Political
Agent and an official appointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein.
Majlis-el-Urf ’’ means a Civil Court composed of not less
than four members selected by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in
concert with the Sheikh of Bahrein.
Salifah Court means a Court consisting of one or more
Judges who have knowledge of the local diving and
customary marine law, and are appointed by the Sheikh
of Bahrein and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in concert.
“ Kazi means any official Kazi appointed by the Sheikh
of Bahrein and accepted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
“ Foreigner” means any person not a British or Bahrein
subject.
“ Imprisonment ’’ means imprisonment of either description
as defined in the Indian Penal Code.
Month ’’ means calendar month.
Oath or Affidavit ’ includes affirmation or declaration.
Offence means any act or omission made punishable by
any law for the time being in force.
“ Person ” includes corporation.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. “ means His Majesty’s Agent at Bahrein
appointed by the Governor-General of India in Council,
including a person acting temporarily with the approval
of the Governor-General of India in Council for such
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .

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Content

This file contains papers relating to a legal dispute between Yusuf Lutfally Khunji and Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the ruler of Bahrain. The case concerns a joint venture between the aforementioned parties to set up and operate an ice-making plant in Bahrain at a spring owned by Mr. Khunji in 1922. Following the expiration of a five year monopoly on the manufacture and sale of ice in Bahrain, the two parties fell into a dispute on the plant.

The majority of the papers consist of legal correspondence between Mr Khunji's lawyers in Manchester and either the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain or the Financial Advisor to the Ruler of Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave. Of note, however, are letters of intervention by the Foreign Minister of Iran through the Persian Legation in London, protesting the treatment of a Persian subject in British protected territory.

Extent and format
1 file (168 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 170; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎137v] (274/340), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3749, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058813763.0x00004b> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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