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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎183r] (382/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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bj/i
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT
CONFIDENTIAL.
~
LfcUSHitft RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , j
y
July 10, 1933.
S ection 5.
rM
J flOSfjUENTiAi HtflQfiPS ^
[E 3745/3745/25]
Sir A. Ryan to Sir John Simon.—{Received July 10.)
^ Jedda, June 19, 1933.
' WITH reference to your circular of the 31st March last, I have the honour
to submit a report on personalities in Sa'udi Arabia. It is the first report of the
kind since this post became a Legation, as I found it impossible for various
reasons to take action on earlier circulars on the subject.
2. You will appreciate the difficulties of compiling such a report in a
country like this. Their very nature has made it desirable to err on the side of
comprehensiveness, in order to collect in a single document information derived
from very scattered sources. I have included persons like provincial governors,
of whom very little is known, but who occupy key positions, many of the aliens
who crowd the Sa'udi stage, and a certain number of expatriates who have been
busy in the wings. In some cases, where relationships are interesting or important,
I have dealt with family groups. This gives a confusing appearance to the rather
formidable index, but I think that it will contribute to the utility of the report.
3. The report owes much to the researches of Mr. Hope Gill during his stay
here, and to the personal knowledge of the Indian vice-consul and certain other
members of my staff.
4. The typing of this report has been delayed by pressure of more urgent
work. The report contains information up to the end of April 1933, with a small
number of additions based on important information received in May. I propose
to furnish the lists of amendments, &c., called for in your circular despatch under
reference early in 1934, but I would ask to be allowed to postpone this until I have
been able to obtain suggestions from the British authorities in the surrounding
countries, to whom copies of the report will doubtless be circulated in print. I
am already greatly indebted to those authorities for information gleaned from
their general intelligence summaries, &c.
I have, &c.
ANDREW EYAN.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Personalities in Sa'udi Arabia.
I ndex.
Note on Titles, &c.
1. SAeH/.—Said to apply strictly in Arabia to persons recognised as being
in the direct male descent from Hasan, the son of the Caliph Ali. There is,
however, much confusion as to the exact meaning of this and the following term.
2. Seyyid. —Said to apply in Arabia, though much abused in some other
countries, only to persons recognised as being in the male descent from Huseyn,
the son of 'Ali. . _
3. A mir. —Given as a title to all princes of the blood and describes the omce
of practically all provincial governors.
4. Applied very widely, but not indiscriminately, not only to
tribal personages, but to townsmen of consequence, especially, perhaps, though not
exclusively, to those in official positions, e.g., Sheykh Yusuf Yasin.
5. Bey. —Still used, sometimes in preference to Sheykh, by persons who
would have been so called by right or courtesy in the Turkish system and who
may dislike the association of Sheykh " with age or desert life, e.g., Fuad Bey
Hamza.
6967 [8861] B

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎183r] (382/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520517.0x0000b7> [accessed 1 April 2025]

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