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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎16r] (36/759)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 1879. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1878-79.]
POLITICAL.
XV
[1878-79,
Q icipality
irts both
The dis-
detached
The most
> in com.
Educa-
ixtension
stration.
rtauce is
ae at the
, but has
rarily on
een taken
d by his
-he latest
ed there,
r, in spite
uring the
ided with
a water-
ief events
who had
,1 Political
val of the
n, where
laintain a
ie whole,
signs of a
depressed
e drought
id, whilst
e offences
ity on the
)wever, as
•e of fever
)f the year
w surveys
sessments
on land. The expenditure on public works, principally
buildings and communications, was £89,342, and the
balance to the credit of the State at the end of July 1878,
when the accounts were closed, amounted to £273,344.
The education of most of the young feudatories has been
hitherto conducted along with that of the Mah&rdja and
some of the Chiefs of the Kdnarese States. Several of
them, however, have been educated at the High School
in Kolhapur, and those that have come of age are now
entrusted with the greater share of the administration of
their estates. The ladies of the Chief’s family, together with
the young wives of some of the feudatories, are being
educated under European supervision at Kolhdpur, and the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. gives a highly favourable account of their
progress and of the interest they take in reading and in
needle-work of European fashion, in which they are be
coming proficient. Government have also noticed with
pleasure that this advance upon the ordinary idea cur
rent in a Native Court, as to the fitting employment of a
lady of rank, has been fully appreciated by the young
Chiefs to whom these ladies are related.
The small group of States under the supervision of the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at S^tara were severely affected, especial
ly in the southern portions, by the famine of 1876-77 and
the partial failure of crops in 1877-78. The estate of
Jath, in particular, which is now under the direct manage
ment of Government, in consequence of the indebtedness
of the Chief, suffered extensively both as regards crops
and revenue, so as to retard considerably the gradual
liquidation of the Chief’s debts, a task which has now been
rigorously taken in hand by the Political authorities in
charge. The season of 1878-79 was a favourable one, on
the whole, and, as in Kolhdpur, the agricultural pros
pects of this charge showed a decided improvement, as
compared with those of the preceding year. The survey
of Jath was completed, and that of Bhor undertaken.
The returns of the work of the Criminal and Civil Courts
in this group show that the number of offences decreased,
whilst a good many more suits were filed than last year.
Satara
Feudatories-

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Content

Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1878-79. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai] in 1879.

The report is divided into three parts. Part I comprises a report ‘SUMMARY’ (ff 9-53). Part II (ff 54-265) comprises chapters I-IX. Part III comprises ‘Statistical Returns’ pertaining to chapters I-VII and IX (ff 266-435).

Part II comprises the following:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. POLITICAL. Tributary States’ (ff 55-83), consisting of: Gujarát [Gujarat] States; Southern Gujarát; Marátha [Maratha] States; Southern Marátha States; Sind [Sindh] State; Aden
  • ‘CHAPTER II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND’ (ff 84-114), consisting of: Civil Divisions; Surveys; and Settlements; Waste Lands; and Government Estates, Wards’ Estates
  • ‘CHAPTER III. PROTECTION’ (ff 115-145), consisting of: Course of Legislation; Police; Criminal Justice; Prisons; Civil Justice; Registration; Municipal Administration; Military; Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION’ (ff 145-198), consisting of: Agriculture; Weather and Crops; Horticulture; Forest; Mines and Quarries; Manufactures; Trade; Public Works; Irrigation. Folio 151 comprises a table of graphs showing ‘Abnormal variations of the meteorological elements in 1878’
  • ‘CHAPTER V. REVENUE AND FINANCE’ (ff 199-236), consisting of: Imperial Revenue and Finance; Land Revenue; Canal Revenue; Sources of Imperial Revenue other than Land; Revenue and Finance other than Imperial
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL SERVICES’ (ff 236-246), consisting of: Births and Deaths; Emigration; Medical Relief; Sanitation; Vaccination
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. INSTRUCTION’ (ff 247-261), consisting of: Education; Literature and the Press; Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 262)
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 263-265), consisting of: Ecclesiastical; Stationery; General Miscellaneous.

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-8. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The report contains a table of contents listing headings and sub-headings.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 438; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: A printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 5-435.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎16r] (36/759), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/290, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100142218165.0x000025> [accessed 4 October 2024]

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