'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [172r] (347/353)
The record is made up of 1 item (174 folios). It was created in 20 Sep 1917-19 Mar 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
7Z)
To tal d i stance 857 miles in 4-1 stages.
--any stages axe olmost unobtainable,
scarce in pi 'ices, .nd frequently very brackish.
52.40 c.,. (Hn -ADAN - BURUJIRD - ismr - YAZD - KIR1X: - 3H. -
NA3RATABAD SIPI) The going is not so difficult as Route
B tnough not so easy as A and wiieeled transport could
probably be used all the Fay except during the worst winter
months, when one or two-pas.ses re liable to be blocked
by snow.
Total distance 956 miles in 47 stages.
. ur grazing is scurry in t ie early ^ ag. s. Suoplie-
•available for 2 Regiments as far as Isfahan, after that
they coula oe collected at most st ores, but have to be
carried during some . arches.
■L-ter good as most stages, but ttiere are 2 waterless
stretches of over 30 miles each between YAZD and KERI .A',
c;„d at other points water is scanty and brackish.
? 4 Ioa i 2 h,. .Concl as ions Route A appears to be the only one
prac A laole for tne - .ove.ent of a force of any size. A
Brigade of Turkish C .vslry could probably get through to
Lie shed, and from thence to KARAT provided thepinet with little
or no opposition. Their horses however on arrival at
-.esre '"Quid need rest before the} could be used for serious
work^ and the Brigade in all probability would ot be able
to offer great resi-tasce to a v/ell timed attack by Russian
troops in tne Meshed district. Route Bis impracticable
for anything but patrols; and Route C, being nearly 1000
miles in length a d with sea t v supplier, is extremely
difficult if not impossible for anything but small bodies
of at the most a few hundred me ., who could be intercepted
and dealt with by British troops i 'he Pobat area should
uhe^ succeed in evading; Sir p. Sykes’ force and penetrating
so far.
About this item
- Content
This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia [Iran], following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:
- The policies to secure the cooperation of the Persian Government, as well as Isma’il Khan Qashqa’i Sawlat al-Dawlah, Ibrahim Khan Qavam al-Mulk Shirazi, and ‘Abd al-Husayn Mirza Farmanfarma
- The proposals to secure the recognition of the South Persia Rifles by the Persian Government
- The receipt and dissemination of intelligence about Persia relayed to Britain and India
- The maintenance of communications with the Caucasus through the Kermanshah-Enzeli [Anzali] Road
- The capture of Prince Sulayman Mirza Iskandari of the Firqah-yi Democrat [Democratic Party]
- The prevention of Ottoman and German intelligence operatives from crossing into western Persia
- The resignation of the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade, Colonel Georgii Josifovich Klerzhe
- A message from Mirza Kuchak Khan's Jangali Movement that the passage of British officers led by General Lionel Dunsterville through Persia to Tiflis [Tblisi] would be 'contrary to the independence of Persia, [and] they will consider themselves justified in taking any measures to frustrate it'
- The protection of the Kermanshah-Hamadan and Shiraz-Isfahan roads and the British Legation in Tehran
- The circulation of anti-British Jangali telegrams condemning the arrest of Sulayman Mirza Iskandari
- The threat of a combined force of Jangalis and Bolsheviks reportedly marching on Kasvin [Qazvin]
- The provision of support to General Dunsterville through seizing the Qasr-i Shirin-Kermanshah Road
- The discussion of 'sweep operations' between Mirza Kuchak Khan and the Anzali Bolshevik Committee
- The consultations between Commander-in-Chief, India and the head of the South Persia Rifles, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes
- The plans for controlling the road extending from the Ottoman frontier to Northeast Persia
- The zone of operations allocated to the Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Mesopotamia, General William Raine Marshall, and his relations with the British Minister at Tehran, Charles Marling
- The position and action to be taken by General Dunsterville after General Marshall's operations
- And the proposal of Sykes (relayed by Commander-in-Chief, India General Charles Carmichael Monro) for Indian troops to advance to Isfahan, where they were to form an additional brigade of the South Persia Rifles.
Also included are the following:
- 'A Sketch Map of Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. '', showing the Khanikin [Khanaqin]-Hamadan Road
- 'A Skeleton Map of Persia', showing the three Chains for the Receipt and Dissemination of Intelligence about Persia
- 'A Skeleton Map of Persia', showing three Possible Routes for the Advance of Turkish Forces through Persia to Afghanistan.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (174 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [172r] (347/353), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971946.0x000094> [accessed 9 January 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174
- Title
- 'Situation in Persia, Vol. I'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 9ar, 9r:117v, 118ar, 118r:134v, 135ar, 135r, 135av, 135v:173v, 174ar, 174r:174v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence