File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [193r] (57/254)
The record is made up of 1 item (127 folios). It was created in 29 Sep 1921-14 Dec 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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uch u*.
.7 Hil.
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^eir propri
1 8’ the Per®
here at the opt®
option; and tk
Ikhani, calcu
, any payments ii
ni.
ich an agreement
t with the mi
ls the Dareslmii,
)uld follow to
;k at Haft Dasii;
, Wyllie consifc
ish agreementj
or k
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o £ galant^
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may
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come to an agreement with the Kashkuli, whose winter quarters lie so far
distant from the winter quarters of the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
(east of Forozabad) that the
latter would in practice be unable to force them against their will to give
the requisite local protection and assistance to the company.
dhe company would have preferred to come to an agreement with the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
and with the Kashkuli simultaneously, or, first, with the former and
then with the latter ? but thrs course was found to be rmpractrcable, owing
to the strained relations existing between the Kashkuli Khans and the
Ilk ham at that time, and owing to the fact that the dates of migration and
lines ot movement of the two parties made a joint meeting impossible.
(4.) At the time of signing the agreement with the Kashkuli, however, the company
had publicly and formally announced its intention of coming to an amicable
agreement on the subject with the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
, whose authority over the
Kashkuli it had at no time questioned.
(5.) The company could not consent to cancel the Kashkuli Agreement, which was
entered into in good faith on both sides, and which would still be necessary
for the smooth working of these operations, even though they enjoyed to the
fullest extent the goodwill of the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
, but were prepared to make it clear
that they recognised the authority of the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
over the Kashkuli and to
make the continued payment of subsidies to the Kashkuli dependent on the
continued submission of the Kashkuli to the lawful authority of the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
.
3. The
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair replied by demanding that the agreement offered to him
should not be less advantageous to him than that of the company with the Bakhtiari
Khans, who, he said, would never have tolerated subsidiary agreement between the
company and tribes subordinate to the Bakhtiari Khans.
4. The question of Ilbegi was discussed;
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair said that for practical
purposes no such official had existed for many years past; the analogy of the Bakhtiari
system did not apply ; the matter w r as disposed of as shown in the agreement.
5. I finally intimated that, subject to the usual provisions, the company was
prepared to give the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
a 3 percent, interest in any companies formed for the
extraction of oil in Kashgai territory, including the Kashkuli area, the Kashkuli Khans
continuing to draw the ‘2,000i. per annum they already receive. The cost to the
Approximate Amount of Subsidary granted
To
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
.
To Kashkuli.
£
£
For period of exploration ..
1,000
3 per cent, of shares
2,000
2,000
After oil is produced in paying- quan
tities, in lieu of sums drawn during
period of exploration
Ihe Kashkuli Agreement provides lor a payraem oi , • & i 1 ^ i t
exploration, to be replaced by a payment of 4,000L after oil 1S # ® > to e ie P
the option of the company by 3 per cent, of shares of Kashku i i rlnrino’
The additional outlay involved by the new agreement with Soulet is 1,0001
period of exploration, * 2 , 0001 . after oil is produced in paying quan 1 • t |
6 . Alter I had announced the company’s readiness to make t llh Hrl end’and
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair changed the conversation, the meeting soon a ter came followed
negotiations, which had hitherto been pursued in the presence o e ’ Persian
a f the
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair s desire, a more subterranean course, oui ne p c urse the
secretaries being used as intermediaries. The principal o s ac e A’ er i Bv'next
Kashkuli Agreement, which
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
desired to see cance^
piornmg, however, after lengthy discussion lasting to a ’
»<> Hadi Khan
Agreement late in the afternoon and undertook to o:qam e . . i ^ i ar ^ g p a * r ■ 11
signatories. The former left the tribe early in the spring an j with us to
w hose camp he now resides; the latter joined us at Kamaiij ^ 1 moment and
bhiraz ; he was brought in by Mr. Clegg by car from Shiraz at the last moment, and,,
87 aa—7]
About this item
- Content
The item contains correspondence and other papers regarding agreements made by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for the establishment of new oilfields at Dasht-i-Qil, an area inland from Genawah [Bandar Ganaveh, Iran]. The correspondence covers:
- An oil drilling agreement between APOC and local leaders of the Kashkuli, a tribe of the Kashgai [Qashqai] people, copies of which are included on folios 245-251, 255-262 and 283-288
- Objections from Soulat-ud Dauleh [Esma’il Khan Sowlat al-Dowla Qashqai, also written as Saulat-ud-Daulah in the correspondence], also referred to as Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ashair [ Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Asha’er], who believed he should have been involved in the agreement as the representative of his son Muhammad Nasir Khan, Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. [leader] of the Kashgai
- A subsequent agreement between APOC and the Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. confirming the agreement with the Kashkuli, copies of which are included on folios 193-195 and 206-207
- Hostilities between Soulat-ud Dauleh and his brother Ali Khan Salar Hishmat, and discussions over the possible impact on the agreements
- Objections from the Government of Persia [Iran] that the agreement was made without their involvement
- Arrangements for surveys of the area.
The primary correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. to Persia; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Government of India; the Surveyor General of India; the British Consul, Ahwaz; the British Consul, Shiraz; the Foreign Minister of Persia; the Governor-General of Fars Province; the Governor-General of Arabistan Province; APOC Ltd; and Messrs Strick Scott & Co Ltd, managing agents for APOC.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (127 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [193r] (57/254), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/965/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x0000c1> [accessed 23 January 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/965/2
- Title
- File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans'
- Pages
- 192r:195r, 206r:207v, 245r:251r, 255r:262r, 283r:284r, 287r:288r
- Author
- Unknown
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