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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎76r] (156/722)

The record is made up of 1 volume (384 folios). It was created in 1886-1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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105
f ea ^
^ w,; s
1UD
Khan brcame prime favourite of Nadir’s, and served him devotedly. He
followed him through all his campaigns, and was rewarded after his acees- *
sion to the Persian throne by the governorship of Herat, and subse
quently of other provinces of Persia. He was killed at the siege of
Bukhara some years later. His nephew Behbud Khan, who commanded
]"" e, »KS»
^rtjlijkL;
some of Nadir’s troops in Bukhara, returned as governor of Ab-i-Yard, and
was witness to the destruction of all the flourishing towns of the Atak
during the times of anarchy in Khurasan that attended the wars of the
le animals. Ijl
f ise(i ' K
e j. T ^peadan;-
^ Aeas
ntberai^lf,;,
Wcpopolait,;
ir f andaian:
s force D^ii,
ad np^r^
Aier pojn^
nade in Jls;
ortheru y^
frunithe fe
a fells lfj[
can nsmiffti
a f in taeir p:p
)« eoastattlr'
walls, ante
Zand and the Kajar. He was himself slain by a Turkman arrow. Unable
without aid to withstand the constant attacks of their Turkman neigh
bours, the settled population of the Atak retired, after severe loss, to the
highlands. Agha Muhamad Khan, son of Behbud Khan, who succeeded
to the governorship, occupied the valley of Daraghaz ; having, as Khurasan
was practically independent, no title but that of the strongest. Pie and his
family have since maintained themselves by the sword alone ; for the sup
port of their suzerains, the Shahs of Persia, was always wanting when
most required. Had they been dependent on it, they would most assuredly
have been driven back to the barren mountains behind them ; while, but for
their own sturdy resistance, their seat would have been occupied bv one or
the other of their neighbours and enemies, the chiefs of Kalat, Radkan,
and Kuehan. The chiefs of the latter place, in fact, regard the petty chief-
ship on their border as in some sort dependent on them—an assumption that
would long ago, if not vigorously resisted, have ended in complete subjec
tion. The following note of the descendants of Agha Muhamad Khan, who
held the chiefship, will show how chequered have been their fortunes, and
how varied their relations with the sovereigns of Persia:—
Agha Muhamad Khan.
all faii*i
binthefe
the Kiichai r
etl constaar
Lutf AH Khan
(in high favour with Agha Muhamad Khan, Kajar, Governor of Mashhad)
Beglar Khan
(formed an alliance with Kurd chiefs in rebellion against the Kajars, and was subsequent
ly a prime favourite of Abbas Mirza).
nds free ofr
in the slap
elates tletK
central gois
the M
or thedefeji!
! the!traiit;h
en wonH » :
lowever, 1®
f the offi®*
1
1 1 . , . 1 ,
Arslan Agha Abas Kuli Khan.* Suliman Khan
(Ruled for 22 years in peace)
Daulat Murad Khan J
'deprived of chiefship.)
Bahadur Khan
(deprived of chiefship).
I , 1 ,
Sayyad Ali Khan. Muhamad Ali Khan. Saadat Kuli Khan
(died in prison at Tabriz).
^hazisj^K’
r Shah, a f
i to Persia c
it Dara^-
eoantrT^
4 ami hr -
npationa
j-Vani ^
Alla yak Khan
( present Khan).
* Abbas Kuli Khan, known as the deli or madman, has a curious history.
His life passed in chronic rebellion, and he was reduced only by a large force
with a number of guns. He was subsequently imprisoned at Tabriz, from
which place he escaped and joined the “ Salar,” who was in rebellion at
Mashhad. Obtaining a pardon by timely submission, he returned to his
chiefship, and distinguished himself by the most reckless bravery at the
capture of Marv by the Persians. He was governor of Marv for some
14

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Content

This volume is Volume I of the four-volume Gazetteer of Persia (1886 edition). It was compiled for political and military reference by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, Assistant Quarter Master General, in 1871, and brought up to 31 July 1885 by the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India. It was printed by the Government Central Branch Press, Simla, India in 1886.

The areas of Persia [Iran] covered are Astarabad, Shahrud-Bustan, Khurasan [Khorāsān], and Sistan. The boundaries of the areas covered by Volume I are as follows: the Afghan border from the River Helmand to Sarakhs in the east; and from there a line north-west to Askhabad, due west to the Atrak, which it follows to the Caspian Sea; then along the sea coast to Ashurada Island; then in a straight line to Shahrud; and from the latter south-east to Tabas hill, Sihkuha, and the Helmand, from where the river first meets the south-east border of Sistan.

The gazetteer includes entries on human settlements and buildings (forts, hamlets, villages, towns, provinces, and districts); communications (passes, roads, bridges, canals, and halting places); tribes and religious sects; and physical features (rivers, streams, springs, wells, fords, valleys, mountains, hills, plains, and bays). Entries include information on history, geography, buildings, population, ethnography, resources, trade, agriculture, and climate.

Information sources are provided at the end of each gazetteer entry, in the form of an author or source’s surname, italicised and bracketed.

The volume includes the following illustrations: ‘VIEW OF AK-DARBAND.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 12v]; ‘PLAN OF AK-KALA.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 14]; ‘ROUGH SKETCH OF ASTARÁBÁD, FROM AN EYE-SKETCH BY LT.-COL. BERESFORD LOVETT, R. E., 1881.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 24]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BASHRÚGAH’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 40v]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BÚJNÚRD’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 48]; and ‘BUJNURD, FROM THE S. W.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 49v].

It also includes the following inserted papers (folios 51 to 60): a memorandum from the Office of the Quartermaster General in India, Intelligence Branch to Lord Curzon, dated 6 December 1895, forwarding for his information ‘Corrections to Volume I of the Gazetteer of Persia’, consisting of articles on the Nishapur district of the province of Khorasan, and the Shelag river.

Extent and format
1 volume (384 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as follows from the front to the rear: title page; preface; list of authorities consulted; and entries listed in alphabetical order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 388, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎76r] (156/722), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/376, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100107690761.0x00009d> [accessed 28 November 2024]

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