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'Mesopotamia. Commission' [‎19r] (40/256)

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The record is made up of 1 file (126 folios). It was created in 1914-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Statement by the Military Secretary, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
I am the Senior General in the Indian Army, and I have nearly 4;> years
service, of which over 15 years as a General Officer. 1 have raised and
commanded a regiment, and have at different times, eithei in peace 01 var,
field the several staff appointments of Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-
General ; Assistant Quartermaster-General; Assistant Adjutant-General,
Deputy Adjutant-General; Assistant Secretary, Military Department, Govern
ment of India; Deputy Secretary, Military Department, Government of
India ; Chief of the Staff, China Expedition ; Secretary, Military Department,
Government of India. I have also commanded :
The Kohat Kurram Force - - 4 months.
The 1st Peshawar Division - - - 4 years.
The Southern Army, India - - 4 years.
My last appointment in India was that of General Officer Commanding
the Southern Army, which appointment I vacated on the 10th October 1012.
Since the 7th February 1914 I have been Military ^ecretai\ at the Pidia
Office and have been in entire charge of the secretarial business in the India
Office connected with the Mesopotamian campaign, with the exception of
such matters as are dealt with by the Political Department or the Director
of Stores. r .
It has been my duty quite lately to prepare a precis of correspondence
regarding this campaign for the use of the Secretary of State and the
members of the Cabinet. I am therefore, I believe, fairly conversant with
all matters in this connection up to the 16th February, when the War Office
took over charge of the operations.
2. I am authorised to submit copies of the above-mentioned piecis to the
Commission, who may, if they so desire, treat it as my evidence to be * 1 upple-
mented by any questions which they ma} 7 wish to ask me, or by an\ fuither
papers for which they may call. The collection of papers dealing with the
operations, originally intended for presentation to larliament us a Flue book,
but withheld on the advice of the Army Council, will also be laid befoie the
Commission, and contains the full series of documents referied to in the
precis. The documents themselves can be produced at any time to the
Commission if so desired. I produce the letter from the Army Council
above referred to. 1
1 121/3/107 (C. 1). Confidential. ^
29th June 1916.
T am commanded by the Army Council to acknowledge the receipt of your letter
enclosing a proof of the Papers relating to the Operations in Mesopotamia which it is
proposed to lay before Parliament, and to state for the information of Mr. Secretary
Chamberlain that, after careful consideration, the Council find themselves strongly opposed
to their publication. The papers contain many indications as to the military problems
which have still to be faced, notably the difficulties of navigation on the Tigris, and ot
maintaining a force far up that river, the protection of the oilfields and pipe line, and the
question of the isolated garrison at Nasiriyeh.
I am to return the proof of the papers with those portions marked m blue which, on
purely military grounds, it will be most objectionable to publish at the present time; but
even from the remainder the Council are of opinion that an astute eneny, reading between
the lines, could obtain much information which would be of value to him. They therefore
desire to urge that the publication of the papers would involve serious military disadvantage,
and that their publication should, therefore, be withheld ; it being stated if thought desirable
that, in the opinion of the Imperial General Staff, publication would prejudice the success o
operations in Mesopotamia. •
1 am, &c..
The Under Secretary of State ^ ■ ^ HADE *
for India.
(Military Department).

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Content

The file contains proofs of official prints required for the statutory commission on the Mesopotamian Expedition [the Mesopotamia Commission, 1916-17]. The papers include transcripts of telegrams and letters (some paraphrased) from the Secretary of State for India, the Viceroy, and the Commander of the Expeditionary Force, 1915-16, General Sir John Eccles Nixon. The file includes papers relating to operations in 1914-15, medical arrangements on the expedition (folios 33-60), press allegations concerning the advance from Kut-el-Amara [Kut Al-Amarah] in 1916 (folios 91-93), and the question of occupying Baghdad (folios 31-32).

The papers are enclosed an a folder inscribed on the front cover: 'Military Department. Previous Papers', and labelled '3'. A further label on the front cover is printed 'Mesopotamia Commission, 28 Abingdon Street, Westminster.'

Extent and format
1 file (126 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 127; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: there are five additional printed pagination sequences in parallel between ff 64-90, ff 91-93, ff 94-103, ff 109-177, and ff 120-126.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mesopotamia. Commission' [‎19r] (40/256), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/777, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087955907.0x000029> [accessed 3 January 2025]

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