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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎77r] (158/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r 9 ]
coiec, a L trade routes
In additio^Je^iS SftTbfpaid
traversed. Frieadly relatioas were to CcultT
the Cd expedit on Tlbe - a M’ ^ ^ WaS ho P ed that
tne expedition might also prove of some
political value. The Lhasa Government
were
!!? pll £V? f0r * P ass P°i’t and for the services
a Tibetan official of standing who should
accompany the party to Batan|, Ld render
the same services as in the case of the recent
successful Gartok expedition. The sanction of
His Majesty s Government was at the same
time solicited. The Secretary of State, how
ever, replied on the 21st July that, in Sir E.
Satow s . opinion, the Chinese Government
would disclaim responsibility for the safety of
the party owing to the disturbed condition of
Batang, &c., and His Majesty’s Government
therefore considered that the journey should
not he undertaken; while, on the 28th July,
Captain O’Connor reported receipt of a letter
from the Lhasa Government, couched in almost
threatening terms (vide paragraph 13 of the
Memorandum for July 1905), in which they
protested against our action in the Chumhi
valley, asked that the telegraph line should
be dismantled, and practically refused to
grant the passport, giving as grounds
for their refusal (1) the dangerous
character of the natives of Eastern Tibet,
against whom protection could not be
guaranteed, and (2) the fact that there was
no stipulation in the Lhasa Convention that
foreigners were to be allowed to travel in
Tibet. Shortly afterwards the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Sikkim, reported (8th August) that, if pressed,
the Tibetans would probably grant the pass
port. In the circumstances, however, the
projected journey has been abandoned, and
Mr. Wilton has submitted a proposal to be
allowed to proceed with a party of the same
composition as that previously proposed from
Darjeeling to Tsethang on the Sangpo, via the
Chumbi valley and the unexplored country
south of Lake Palti. Prom Tsethang they
would travel to Eima via Giamda and Dong-
sar. Prom Kima they would strike into Assam
through the country of the Mishmis, finally
emerging at Sadiya, whence they would return
direct to Calcutta. The whole journey would
take three months to accomplish. The proposal
is now under consideration.
15. In September 1904, the British Com-
missioner with the Tibet Mission was asked to
try and arrange to have the road from Kangma
to Gyantse made fit for the passage of wheeled
vehicles before the forces in Tibet left, as it
was most desirable that that portion ofthe
road to Gyantse in Tibet should be a cart road,

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎77r] (158/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x00009f> [accessed 12 February 2025]

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