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'A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations' [‎194v] (393/1826)

The record is made up of 1 volume (908 folios). It was created in 1829. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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28G
bulbul-chashm, A sort of silk.
pa balbalah. The guggling' of water when poured from
a bottle. Anguish of spirit. Bulbulah, A drinking-vessel with
a spout. Butter. . Liquor. Leather. A root. A camel-litter,
p bulbuli) A firkin. W ine. Leather. An apricot.
balban. Purslain.
’ i _ . . ..
r bulbils, A wild onion. Garhck.
Bulbul, Name of a place in Bahrayn.
A Balbags, Name of a town in Egypt.
A <LL> ballat, One single drop. Moist (wind) bringing rain
or dew. A benefit. <LjJ * ‘Li-fe hallat wa ballot, Somewhat, a
little, small rain, and few drops. Billat, Moisture. Bullat
(from Ju balla), Being wet. Sprinkling, moistening. Juice of
young plants. Humidity, moisture. Remains of love. Bene
ficence, benefit. Vice, wickedness.
❖ A balata, (fut. yablitu) He cut.
A (from Cutting, splitting, slitting, dividing,
separating. Being cut, divided. Being wise, intelligent. Bulat,
The name of a bird, whose feathers, it is said, consume those of
every other bird with which they are mixed.
a al^L' baltat (from Q)? Cutting, dividing, splitting.
A^b balta<^ or balatta^. Cunning, crafty, sly, sagacious.
AciU-b baltu^aniy, A person pluming himself on qualifica
tions to which he has no pretensions.
a baltauit, (fern.) Clamorous, noisy.
a baltazjy, Eloquent. Bold.
a baltam, Men, people. Stammering.
biltls, Name of a medecine.
a . balsuk. A wide extent of stagnant water.
Li/ • ' °
jf:A balaja, (fut. yabluju) (The dawn) appeared.
a^ balj, (from ^) Shining forth, appearing (dawn). Open
ing. Baluj, Separation of the eye-brows ; space between them.
baljat or buljat, Light. The latter part of the night,
just before the dawn, bs^r' The morning twilight, the first
appearance of aurora. Buljat, Space between the eye-brows.
baljam (equivalent to balgham), Phlegm.
* a ^ balaha, (fut. 7/a&/«/w) (The earth) dried up.
a balk (from Drying up (the ground). Passing,
being lost (shame). Unripe dates (being in the middle state
between j —j busr and ^Jbs- khalal, which signify also unripe
dates in different stages). Bulah, (An eagle, or vulture) be
coming blind from age.
A>=b balahlah, A dish without a bottom.
C-
A ^ balkh or bilkh, Proud, haughty, exalting one’s self,
elated. A kind of oak. A gourd. Balkh, One of the capitals
of Khurasan (Transoxania), about ten parasangsor leagues from
the Oxus or JThun. It is called likewise The city of
Abraham, and was as highly venerated by the ancient Persians
as Mecca is now by the Muhammadans. A goblet of wine.
A balkha, (fern, of ablakh) Foolish ( woman).
a bs-b balikhtat, A species of dwarf-tree, which extends its
branches a great way over the surface of the ground; a gargarism
of which is used to make leeches upon the gums drop off.
P >b
balkhach, Vitriol, black tincture.
\
A • Balkha^, Name of a place.
p ^J^b bulkham (equivalent to palkhamdn), A sling.
a <UA~ balakh/yat, A tree, resembling the pomegranate, with
beautiful leaves.
p jb balad, A guide, an escort, a convoy.
a jb balad, A city, town, district, province, country. Habita
tion, abode. Mecca. Earth, ground (especially where it has
not been dug, nor any fire lighted). An ostrich’s nest, or the
place where her eggs are hatched (whence the proverb, ^ Jj!
bbl tld-j azallu min bayzatVl balad, More contemptible than
the egg left by the ostrich). A house. A sepulchre, a tomb, a
grave. A part of the heavens which has few stars (being, in
astrology, the twenty-first mansion of the moon, distinguished by
six stars in Sagittarius). The isthmus of the jaws, the throat
and parts adjacent. The space between the eye-brows and the
root of the nose. The breast. The palm of the hand. The
element or principle of any thing. A sign. A plummet, parti
cularly such as is used at sea. Name of a town in Diyar-bakar
(Mesopotamia), and of another in Persia. jb The secure
city, i. e. Mecca. Buld, A particle of gold, silver, or lead.
A ^bjb bildam (or be'jb bilddmat), A blunt sword.
A ^ jb bulddn, (pi. of ^ balad) Cities.
A S jb baldat, A city ; or the quarter where any one resides.
One’s country. The twenty-first mansion of the moon. A part
of the heavens having few stars. The space between the eye
brows and the root of the nose. tU-b / i'jb A glorious city, Con
stantinople. jb A superb city. Buldat, The space
between the eye-brows. t^~y\ ,£<jb The form of the face.
a ^.jb Baldah, Name of a valley near Mecca, and of a moun
tain near Jaddah. Bildah, Fat, corpulent (woman).
a |*i-'b baldam (or ^ib balzam), The most prominent part of
the breast and throat, and that part of the wind-pipe which is
connected with the breast. The projecting part of the throat ot
a horse. The top of the wind-pipe.
a be jb baldamut (from ^jb q), Being silent from fear.
p *jb Baldah, Eve, the first woman.
a baladiy, Belonging to a city.
Ajb biliz. Plump, fat, thick. Short. Slender (woman).
A^ub bils, The ashes of alkali. Balas, Wicked, profligate
(man). A kind of white fig, or a fruit resembling it in Arabia

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Content

The volume is A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations , by John Richardson, of the Middle Temple and Wadham College, Oxford. Revised and improved by Charles Wilkins. This new edition has been enlarged by Francis Johnson. The volume was printed by J. L. Cox, London, 1829.

The volume begins with a preface (folios 7-8), followed by the dissertation (folios 9-40), proofs and illustrations (folios 41-49), and an advertisement on pronunciation and verb forms (folios 50-51). The dictionary is Arabic and Persian to English, arranged alphabetically according to the Arabic and Persian alphabets. At the back of the volume are corrections and additions (folio 908).

Extent and format
1 volume (908 folios)
Arrangement

The dictionary is arranged alphabetically, according to the Arabic and Persian alphabets.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 910; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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'A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations' [‎194v] (393/1826), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/397, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085185904.0x0000c2> [accessed 25 February 2025]

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