File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [85r] (174/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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action in this matter in strict and loyal compliance with the undertakings given by
His Majesty’s Government to prevent the improper use of Koweit territory by Nejd
rebels, as communicated to the Hejaz Government in a note addressed by His
Majesty’s agent at Jeddah to Sheikh kuad on the 21st June.
12. It was stated in this note that authority had been given for
Feisal-ed-Doweish to be attacked at once in the event of his entering Koweit
>*"yitory. This phrase was evidently misunderstood by Sheikh Fuad, who did not
regard the British undertaking as bearing solely on the maintenance of the neutrality
of Koweit and the prevention of the improper use of Koweit territory, but had
interpreted it as meaning that His Majesty’s forces would at once attack
Feisal-ed-Doweish wdienever he was found in Koweit territory. He therefore
requested that action should be taken accordingly. Sheikh Fuad was informed, in
reply, that the British Government had undertaken to prevent Nejdi rebels from
using Koweit territory as a base for activities against His Majesty the King or as
a refuge from His Majesty’s forces; with this object in view, authority had been
given for Feisal-ed-Doweish to be attacked if this should be necessary in order to
eject him from Koweit territory. This authority, it was explained, was not an
instruction to attack Feisal-ed-Doweish at sight, but was intended to enable the
British authorities to take drastic action against him if and Avhen necessary without
reference to higher authority.
13. The following raids are reported on the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
frontier : On the
19th July I bn Shahil, with a party of 200 camelmen, raided a section of the Sharara t
at El Hind, south of Qalat Mudawwara. The loot taken amounted to fifteen tents
and 200 camels. On the 18th August a party of Billi tribesmen from the Hejaz
raided and carried off about 100 camels from the Rukaibat section of the Howeitat
who were in camp at Qalat Mudawwara. About the same time and in the same
district a camp of
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
Beni Atiya and Howeitat was attacked.
14. The Hejaz Government on their side have communicated a further list of
ten minor raids carried out by
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
subjects between the 24th February last
Ts Govern an ^ f^e 20th June against Hejaz subjects.
15. His Majesty’s Government are actively considering, and hope shortly to
put into effect, far-reaching measures which they confidently believe will improve
the existing situation on the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
-Nejd frontier.
16. The question of arbitration procedure in respect of past raids on this
frontier (August report, paragraph 11) is still under consideration; certain matters
connected with it have been referred to the Emir of
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
.
17. On the 9th September a statement was communicated to the Hejaz Govern
ment of the compensation due on account of human lives as well as property in
respect of raids carried out by Nejdi subjects against shepherds and tribesmen of
Iraq during the period the 1st July, 1928, to the 31st May, 1929. The Hejaz
Government was informed that this statement of Iraq claims had the full support
of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, who considered that the claims should be
settled in accordance with article 2 of the Bahra Agreement. If reference to the
special tribunal provided for in the article were considered necessary by the Hejaz
Government, His Majesty’s Government were ready to co operate in setting it up.
18. As regards the question of interpretation of article 6 of the Bahra Agree
ment which has arisen between His Majesty’s Government and the Hejaz Government
isiviajG: (July report, paragraph 10), His Majesty’s Government consider that no useful
welcofl^ 1 ' purpose would be served by further discussion of this subject.
> ce ive(H ro11 ' 19. Similarly, in regard to the renewed representations made by Sheikh Fuad
Ljestf’s^ over the question of British responsibilities in Iraq in so far as they concern the
qjjgildiF® Hejaz Government, His Majesty’s Government consider that the position has already
waS iudi# been fully explained to Sheikh Fuad, and they do not, therefore, propose to continue
the discussion.
L[i\A 20. A communication was received from the Acting Minister for Foreign
- Affairs on the 23rd September to the effect that the Hejaz Government considered
wfilk' it necessary in the present circumstances to ensure speedy communications with His
u %|iD¥: Majesty’s High Commissioner in Iraq, and they had therefore decided to appoint
C lD(1 Wan agent at Bagdad to keep in touch with the High Commissioner. The person
s u# selected was Sheikh Mohammed Eid-er-Rowaf, at present assistant representative
' of the Hejaz Government in Syria. His Majesty’s Government was approached m
order that the High Commissioner might authorise the appointment ?
flPcA 21. The Hejaz Government have accepted the proposals of His Majesty s
0 Government for the supply of aeroplanes and equipment (August report,
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About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence