Coll 34/7 'Slavery: Slave Traffic and Gun-running: Right of search by H. M. ships in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf' [244v] (488/576)
The record is made up of 1 file (286 folios). It was created in 11 Dec 1929-3 Feb 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
responsible for the present troubles in Fars, and to believe that they have supplied
the '2 ljCl T he Reproaches levelled at His Majesty’s Government are apparently thre^
namely:— . u
(1.) That they are in sympathy with the rebels, aI1( ^ ar ^ actively helping t em.
(2.) That they have furnished British rifles to the Qashqais.
(3.) That the British war vessels in the Gulf have not stopped the tiaffic
in arm ft
3. These allegations will be taken in their order.
The supposition that His Majesty’s Government are helping the rebels, or are
even in favour of them, is to any student of British policy so patently absur , aft
so sharply in contradiction with that policy, as to merit little notice. It is, indeed,
obvious that, while His Britannic Majesty s Government and the Government nt
India have everv interest in the peaceful and orderly development of States w T ith
which they have a common frontier, they have everything to lose by the existence of
disorder in these States. The information at the disposal of His Majesty s Legation
goes to show T that these reports have nevertheless gained wide credence in Shiraz,
where both the civil and especially the military authorities go so far as to assert
publicly that His Majesty’s Government are in sympathy with the rebels. His
Majesty’s Legation are convinced that the Imperial Government attach no credence
to such reports, which are no doubt assiduously spread by certain elements whose
habit it is to do all in their power to weaken the friendly ties uniting the British
and Persian Governments. His Majesty’s Government feel, however, that to allow
the present suspicions to continue can only do harm to Anglo-Persian relations, and
it is suggested that the Imperial Government might take an opportunity of letting it
be publicly known that these suspicions are entirely unfounded.
4. His Majesty’s Legation understands that the local authorities in Shiraz
have drawn further justification for their opinion from what they consider the
unhelpful attitude of the Imperial Bank of Persia and Indo-European Telegraph
Department in that town. It seems that, owing to the impossibility of procuring
a further supply of cash, the former was compelled to refuse to provide the military
authorities with sufficient funds for payment of the troops—a matter involving
several hundred thousand krans a month. This could only have been done by
depleting the statutory silver reserve which each branch of the bank is bound to
hold against its notes issued.
The troubles in Fars have, of course, resulted in widespread destruction of
telegraph lines. It was necessary to send out Gholams to effect repairs, but, owing
to the activity of the rebels, useless and dangerous to send them unescorted. The
local manager of the Indo-European Telegraph Department accordingly asked the
military authority for permission to send them with the troops. This permission not
being granted, Mr. Bartlett was compelled to inform the authorities that he could no
longer keep the lines open. Exception cannot in the circumstances be taken to the
attitude either of the Imperial Bank or of the Indo-European Telegraph
Department.
5. For the reasons given in paragraph 3 above, any suspicion that His
Britannic Majesty’s Government have in any way been privy to the supply of British
rifles to the Qashoais falls to the ground. It may nevertheless be true that a certain
number of British arms are in the possession of the rebels, although the reports
received by His Britannic Majesty’s Legation are to the effect that among the arms
so far captured and the cartridge cases picked up are those of both German and
French make. However that may be, admittedly during the war the Arab tribes
on the south side of the Gulf and in the Euphrates Valley came into possession of
considerable numbers of arms, some of which may have found their way into South
Persia. That they have done so lately is, although not out of the question highly
unlikely m view of the troubled situation m Arabia, which renders it to say the
least, improbable that the local rulers—or. indeed, private individuals—have been
™ 1 ! ,n " to t se!1 their arms. At the same time, His Majesty’s Legation understand
that a certain number of Oashqai tribesmen v^ere armed bv the Persian military
bn ‘ the I a , re a *. a J°r tn ktl ™ "hence arms have of late
reached the rebels, if-as they find it difficult to believe—they have arrived only
recently in South Persia. The arms traffic had, it was believed, at length been reduced
to verv inconsiderable proportions, and any positive evidence would accordingly he
welcomed, as opposed to unsupported rumours, which the Imperial Government can
About this item
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Correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and notes relating to arms and slave traffic in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Principal correspondents include officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Colonial Office, and Admiralty. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, comes from: the High Commissioner (later, Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ), Baghdad; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division; the British Legation, Tehran; Government of India, Foreign and Political Department; Commander-in-Chief of HM Naval Forces, Mediterranean Station; British Legation, Jeddah, and the Board of Trade.
The majority of the file concerns the discussion of arms smuggling in the region, with a particular focus on the right of HM ships to search vessels for arms and slaves. Matters that are discussed include the following:
- Arms traffic across the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. into southern Persia, thought to be supplying the Qashqai rebellion taking place there
- Persian complaints about British sympathy for the Qashqai rebellion
- Revision of naval instructions concerning powers to search and detain vessels in the region
- Arms traffic into Palestine via Akaba [al-Aqaba].
Papers of note included in the file include the following:
- Convention for the Control of the Trade in Arms and Ammunition, and Protocol, signed September 10, 1919 (folios 270-287)
- Record of an interdepartmental meeting held at the Foreign Office on the 24 April to consider the instructions to be issued to the Senior Naval Officers in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , regarding the search by HM ships of Arabian, Persian, and Iraqi vessels for slaves and arms (folios 92-103).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (286 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 287; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 34/7 'Slavery: Slave Traffic and Gun-running: Right of search by H. M. ships in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf' [244v] (488/576), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4094, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066488402.0x00005b> [accessed 10 November 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/4094
- Title
- Coll 34/7 'Slavery: Slave Traffic and Gun-running: Right of search by H. M. ships in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:246r, 247v:256v, 259r:259v, 266r:269v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence