Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [413r] (838/1062)
The record is made up of 1 file in 3 parts (519 folios). It was created in 25 May 1934-23 Sep 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
17
India Bd.
to F.O,
7.2.1851.
Bor. I, 885.
F.O. to Sir
S. Canning,
Constanti
nople, No.40,
12.2.1851.
r*" *'?•»"
the prohibition of the exportatmn of T d ° ne 5“ 1847 for
Majesty’s Government must obieet tr, slaTes ’ and t,iat Her
would transfer Bahrein to the do .° ? ny arran g em ent which
any other Power doimmon or protectorship of
Lord PatemoHmS”^ ^ t0 this decisi -
it is the opinion of Tnd T t0 the °, onclusi ^ that
first to beaimed at is to nrLen t R L t,° mpa ? y that 0 bject
the control of any foreign Power om/toV™" 11lmder
its present condition 0^01^°ndeZ ^ BufrV 11
from what has been sfatPrl ir, J^penaence. But L infer
have communicated to me that if thaf^f 0 ^ you
sa fetes? s
authority to be established in that island.” k ' sh
o/ the VFa/iahis a,id of Muscat, 1852-53.
Se *• tss. x cr„, c zi i srs-
Majesty s Government saw no reason to alter the views
Highnesf k^shTfm 1011 ol 1 Ba8re 1 lu communicated to His
nigtmess in 1849 (paragraph 58 above). In May 1853 the
Government of India authorised the Government of BomW
lm°iWw V h e o y wafno 6 t0 aU at ta ?l k ° n 7 ahrein by the WahaW Lor. !, 887.
Amir (Who was now nominally subject to the Turkish
Government) on the ground that Her Majesty’s Government
would not permit the occupation of Bahrein by the Turkish
Government or by anyone acting for them or in their interest.
Princ'ple of Non-interfeeevce in Internal Affairs laid down
by Bombay Government (1854).
. ^ 0n 20t ^ November 1854 the Government of Bombav
m a letter to the Resident laid down the principle of non-
mterference m the mtei-nal affairs of Bahrein, and authorised
the Resident simultaneously to inform the Sheikh of Qatif on
the Arab mainland that the British Government would not
tolerate his further interference with the affairs of Bahrein.
Slavery Agreement with Her Majesty’s Government (1856).
in C 5 ' T n + the T l0 . t o 1 ^ Ia / y 1856 an i a £ Teement supplementary Aitchison,
to the treaty of 184/ (paragraph 51 above) regarding the Mol. XI,
slave trade ^ was made with the Sheikh. Its contents were No - ix > 2 34*
identical with that of corresponding engagements entered
into at the same time by the Arab rulers of the
Trucial Coast
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
.
66. The Sheikh’s internal government continued to ^o
from bad to worse. In September 1858 reparation was
secured from him for the ill-treatment of British subjects in
Bahrein. In 1859 a Wahabi attack was averted by British
intervention. The local Wahabi Governor sued for pardon Lor T 887
to the Senior Naval Officer; the Wahabi ruler, however! L ° r - I ’ 8b7 -
made a formal protest, asserted his authority over Bahrein,’
and declared that he was himself a vassal of the Sultan of
Turkey. The Resident, in reply, informed him of the
determination of Her Majesty’s Government to preserve the
independence of Bahrein, and pointed out the inconsistency
of his. piratical attacks on Turkish shipping with his
professions of dependence on the Ottoman Government.
Sheikh’s Appeal to Persia and Turkey, 1859-61.
67. A t the end of 1859 or early in 1860, as the result, Lor. I,
apparently, partly of apprehensions of the Wahabis and
partly of irritation at the restraint exercised by the Resident
2953 E
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the claim of the Government of Iran (generally referred to as the Government of Persia) to territorial sovereignty over Bahrein [Bahrain].
The papers include: the Iranian claim in the light of the Bahrain oil concession; representations by the Government of Iran to the League of Nations, and the involvement of League in the dispute; summary of diplomatic correspondence, 1927-29 (folios 506-511); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 14 July 1934 - a historical summary of the political status of Bahrain, and Persian claims to sovereignty; the submission of the question by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to the Law Officers of the Crown, 1934 (folios 466-472), and the report of the Law Officers of the Crown (folios 400-403), stating their opinion that Persia had no rights of sovereignty or suzerainty over Bahrain; the view of the Foreign Office (subsequently adopted) that references in public pronouncements to the independence of Bahrain needed to be qualified by the statement that the ruler was 'in special treaty relations with His Majesty's Government' (folios 378-380); the status of Tamb and Abu Musa (folio 361); the imposition of Iranian import duty on aviation oil supplied to Bahrain (folios 315-316); the views of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on the dangers of submitting the question to international arbitration (folios 308-314); similarities to the dispute between the United States of America (USA) and the Netherlands over Palmas Island [Miangas or Palmas, Indonesia] (e.g. folios 306-307); the views of the Government of Saudi Arabia (folios 268-270); the issue of passports and visas; transcripts of articles in support of the Iranian position in the Iranian and Arabic language press; the effect of the Bahrain nationality and property laws; Italian propaganda in support of the Iranian claim (folio 243); comparison with the Falkland Islands (folio 210); the refusal of the Iranian postal authorities to accept mails from Bahrain (folio 186); the involvement of the United Nations Organisation; Foreign Office 'Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 13 January 1947, substantially based on the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein' of 1934 (folios 97-126); Soviet propaganda over Bahrain (folio 57); the presence in Tehran of a person claiming to represent the Bahrain National Party (folios 50-54); and correspondence dated 1948 concerning the size and position of the Persian community in Bahrain, including a letter on the subject from Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (folios 25-37).
The file contains significant correspondence from the Foreign Office, HM Minister, Tehran (later the British Ambassador to Tehran), and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
The French language content of the file consists of approximately thirty folios of diplomatic correspondence and newspaper extracts.
The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence, dated 1927-31.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file in 3 parts (519 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this file consists of three physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of part one with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover of part three with 525; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-524; these numbers are printed, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [413r] (838/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3810, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059426987.0x000027> [accessed 5 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3810
- Title
- Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:29v, 38r:50v, 53r:117v, 118v, 121v:122v, 126r:149v, 152r:166v, 169v:177v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 180r:197v, 199r:209v, 210v, 211v:221v, 223r:227v, 230r:231v, 233v:234v, 235v, 235r, 236r:238v, 240r:240v, 242r:245v, 247r:248v, 250r:251v, 255r:257v, 262r:272v, 274r:276v, 280r:280v, 282v:294v, 295v:345v, 348r:350v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 353r:374v, 378r:394v, 396r:424v, 427r:427v, 428v, 431v:433v, 440r:443v, 445r:446v, 448r:450v, 452r:454v, 457r:494r, 496r:501v, 509v:513v, 515r:518v, 520r:524v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence