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'File 2/2 I. Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎113r] (230/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 26 Feb 1933-2 Feb 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P.Z.4555/1933
. (3688/2079/91)
FOREIGN OFFICE, S.W.l
28th July, 1933*
My dear Laithwaite,
When we discussed your official letter
P*2*3919/33 of one 4th July, enclosing Dickson^
interesting memorandum about smug gling from Koweit,
I understood that you would be glad to know what our
Legal Advisers said as to Koweit’s international
obligations in regard to the prevention of smuggling.
I cannot do better than give you Beckett’s minute.
It is as follows:-
"There is no international obligation upon
"Koweit to take active steps to prevent persons
"smuggling goods from Koweit territory into that of
"her neighbours. It would be wrong for the Koweiti
Authorities to assist it, but that is another matter.
"At most the case cannot be put higher than to say
"that in the circumstances it would be hardly in
"conformity with the attitude of a friendly State
"for Koweit to refuse to consider any scheme of
"co-operation at all, if it were put up to her by
"Iraq and the scheme involved no burden on Koweit
"other than the loss of illicit profits; but even
"this, I thick, is putting the case rather high."
Yours ever,
(SD.) Christopher Warner.
'w\

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials discuss the Iraqi Government’s proposal to the Kuwaiti Government for cooperation to help control smuggling between the two countries. They also discuss the conditions under which permission is given to ship goods between the two countries, the fines that are to be imposed on the boats charged with smuggling, and monitoring the territorial waters, Shat al-Arab in particular.

The volume also contains correspondence related to the firing on and seizure of a Kuwaiti jollyboat by a Fao customs launch near Bubiyan Island, and the seizure of three Iraqi ballams (small boats) by the Kuwaiti customs authorities.The volume also contains a confidential report prepared by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait under the title ‘Kuwait note on the contraband problem of Iraq with her neighbours and in particular how it affects Kuwait’.

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire, the British Embassy, Baghdad, the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Mutassarif of Basra Liwa, the Hakim of Kuwait as well as Customs departments in Kuwait and Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (218 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-215; these numbers are also written in pencil, but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 I. Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎113r] (230/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/128, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055865260.0x00001f> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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