Coll 30/9(2) 'Admin. Reports of the Persian Gulf - 1945 -' [‎28r] (55/1148)

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The consulate has lost no opportunity of urging the Qashqai to settle
and the summer of 1945 saw 500 more Darrehshuri families settling
permanently in the summer quarters thus making a total there of
S 1 ? 000 families• Maser Khan, who 3s building a school in Firuzabad,
put the public bath there in working order and proposes to build a
hospital, has produced a plan for large scale settlement at Baigjin
on the Piruzabad plain 10 miles from Firuzabad. He has been strongly
encouraged tc go ahead with this plan.
16. Kaser Khan overcame his fe;rs and presented himself to the
Shah in July thus returning tc Tehran for the first time since he
fled from the detention in which the Shales father placed him.
16. The remaining tribal groups in Pars, the Mamassani and
Doshmanziari, have kept quiet. Hossein Qoli A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. Rostam who leads the
ftfamassane seems tc have few friends and to be lacking in the
sincerity that makes friends. He has however managed to keep the
Qashqai off his lands.
17. The Boir Ahmedi, who only partially come into the provincial
picture, have maintained their reputation as thieves and raiders
and at one period penetrated as far as the Isfahan- Shiraz road
near Abadeh. The Gendarmerie took appropriate steps in the general
and the Darrehshuri took steps in their own interest with the result
that the Boir Ahmedi withdrew. Apart from this incident and a short
break in the early summer (attributable to the absence of a
Governor-General) security on the roads has been well maintained.
18. Relations of the province with Tehran have not improved. The
Shah, who has only once been to Fars and seems to mean little or
nothing to the people of the province has lost ground over his
matrimonial affairs. Tehran Government's in general are accused of
neglecting Fars. Lar which is still a fine town and has architectu
rally one of the best bazaars in Persia has been slowly dying for
years and no move seems to be made to save it. Now the rot has
started in Shiraz. A number of the richer merchants have gone to
Theran to live finding that with the increasing centralization of
affairs in Tehran they must be in the capital if they are to
survive. Currency control and the accentuates this
desertion of the provinces and gradually all -the wealth of the
country seems to be collecting in the capital. It only needs ten
of the biggest merchants to leave Shiraz to shake the economy of
the town completely.
19. ^avam ul Mulk who followed Firuz to Tehran in September
returned to Shiraz at the beginning of December. Whether it was
because he had achieved his aim in ousting Firuz or because of a
warning given him by the Embassy he returned apparently a much
changed man. With Firuz away he tended to usurp the functions of
Governor-General and to run Fars from his private residence but
with the worsening of the situation in the north showed wisdom,
balance and calm. The Tudeh newspaper campaign which he foughx
before his departure for Tehran died down in his absence and on
his return the one remaining Tudeh newspaper was under suppression.
One of the first acts of the incoming Governor-General was to
raise the ban on this newspaper. #
20. Party activity has been sluggish. In August the Tudeh were
ejected from Mervdasht (on the Persepolls plain) where there is a
sugar- factory An East India Company trading post. and had their club there gutted. With the temporary
loss of their Shiraz newspapers they were not very vocal. The
Adalat Party showed little sign of life. The Democrat Party (which
is a conservative body and nothing to do with the movement in
Azerbaijan)opened a reading room but otherwise followed its leader,
a local mullah, into a state of deep depression. The Eradeh Melll
(Seyyed Zla’s Party) started a newspaper and theryftost it because
it was unwilling to pay sufficient blackmail to the owner. It has
a small reading room but undertook no activerecruiting of members.