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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎151r] (310/498)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 30 May 1917-11 Dec 1918. It was written in English, French and Italian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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arr&n&mants* < e should b« undor no illusion that #
in pursuRiico of our scalar anti military policy, wo have
eacaped reoponaibility, before our Moslem subjects and
fcoslerao in general, for a new schism in the tunni
world that has already taken away the custody of the Holy
Places from the Government of the Ottoman Caliph ana must
injure, if it Joes not wholly destroy, the latter 1 »
authority*
jl/ihe bulk of » oslem opinion which is neither friendly
nor openly hostile to the action of the bherif of 1 eeea
has cautiously reserved its judgraot, or the public
expression of it, until the results of the Ohorif^ action
can be more accurately f^uged* In thi» connection we shall
do well to rertriraber tlmt an Arab Caliph or Imam buried
away in the sands of the Arabian desert will appeal to
i oslems nowhere* Unless stability is given to his
position and torn to his dominion, and unless he is free,
in appearance, from foreign ana Christian control,
political or economic, he will be regarded by oslams aw*
at most, a vain figure-head of merely ritualistic
significance, and, at the least, a living emblem of
the decay of Islamic ideals* In our private dealings with
the King, and with his consent, we may conclude agreements
differing little from those we have made with the Trucial
Chiefs; but we must be careful to create ana preserve, for
as long as may be necessary, the facade of an inde cadent
Arab Empire and grant to its titular ruler the appanage
of an Imperial btate, if we are to assuage oslera pride
and reconcile x^oslem sentiment to the overthrow of the
Ottoman Jflpire*
/2 To s\x& up ny recorusendations for irnmediate action
(1) A vigorous and sustained offensive against the
Turks in Palestine and byria that will forestal

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Content

The volume contains papers largely relating to French policy in the Hedjaz [Hejaz] and Arabia, and Anglo-French relations concerning the region. It includes papers relating to the following:

  • The French mission being sent to the Hedjaz under Mustapha Cherchali.
  • The French Military Mission in the Hedjaz.
  • The British desire for French recognition of British predominance in the region.
  • The Sykes-Picot Mission.
  • The recommendations of HM High Commissioner, Egypt, on future British policy in Arabia.
  • The desire of the French government to send the equivalent in gold of 975,000 francs to the King of the Hedjaz.
  • The question of a revised agreement between Britain and France regarding Arabia and the Hedjaz.
  • The activities of a French agent at Mecca, Mahomet Bin Sasi.

The volume also includes papers relating to the policy to be adopted by Britain towards Italian ‘pretentions’ in Arabia.

The papers mostly consist of: correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, with enclosures including correspondence between the Foreign Office and the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom; copy correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir Reginald Wingate, HM High Commissioner, Egypt, sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by the Foreign Office; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Minute Papers; and other correspondence and papers. Some of the papers are in French, and there is also a copy of a newspaper cutting in Italian.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3372 (Pt 1 Arab Revolt, and Pt 2 Arabia) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/615-616. The volumes are divided into two parts, with part 1 comprising one volume, and part 2 comprising the second volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Italian in Latin script
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File 3372/1916 Pt 2 'Arabia: French and Italian policy' [‎151r] (310/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/616, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046208598.0x00006f> [accessed 3 October 2024]

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