Ext 5001/41 'PERSIA – INTERNAL (Miscellaneous despatches).' [45r] (89/248)
The record is made up of 1 file (122 folios). It was created in 21 Jun 1942-15 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
11
Schwarzkopf’s energy and drive will produce results in time. Handicapped as
he is by inadequate funds, inadequate American staff, the lack of any co-ordinated
‘policy on the part of the Government and an unwillingness on his part to admit
that the best may sometimes be the enemy of the good, he could perhaps not fairly
be expected to have effected much improvement in the time in an organisation as
demoralised, as lethargic and as lacking in any laudable ideal as the Persian
^ gendarmerie.
Persian Air Force.
44. The fifteen Anson aircraft have now been delivered but, as the air force
, has virtually no petrol, little use is being made of them.
45. The Persian Air Attache in London, Sarhang Bayendor, is in Tehran
discussing His Majesty’s Government’s offer to sell Hurricane aircraft to the
Persian Air Force and to provide training facilities for Persian officers.
46. Sarlashkar Nakchevan has now been in charge of the air force for some
two months producing no noticeable change in its efficiency. He talks good sense
about present and future policy, but there is little reason to hope that his practice
will be as good as his precept.
Civil Airlines.
47. None of the three Dominies ordered by the Ministry of Posts, Telegraphs
and Telephones for the State Airline has yet been delivered. In consequence the
airline has been obliged to discontinue its one service between Tehran and Bagdad,
while its sole remaining aircraft undergoes annual overhaul.
48. There is considerable interest in future civil airlines. A powerful
group, including Sarlashkar Nakhchevan, G. H. Ebtehaj (Mayor of Tehran and
Director of Irantour,” the Persian tourist
agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
), an independent Deputy
called Panahi and a merchant, Kooros, is talking about separating the State
airline from Government control and setting up a commercial company for which
they hope to obtain the Government mail contract. Representatives of British
Overseas Airways Corporation have recently visited Tehran to discuss the
possibilities of British co-operation in Persian air transport.
49. Meanwhile the Russians continue to operate their internal services.
They have had one serious accident in which a British officer was among those
killed.
Finance.
50. The new Minister of Finance, Zarinkafsh, is a considerable improvement
on his predecessor. In particular, he seems far more prepared than his
predecessor to co-operate with Dr. Millspaugh.
51. The budget for the year 1323 (beginning on the 21st March, 1944) has
been under consideration by the Budgetary Commission of the Majlis for some
months past, and has not yet been before the Majlis itself. According to the
present figures, revenue and expenditure under the ordinary budget are estimated
at 3,958 and 4,569 million rials respectively; and revenue and expenditure under
the commercial budget at 6,367 and 5,755 million. No figures of revenue or
expenditure for the current year have yet been published, but the financial
counsellor is informed that for the first five months of the year, i.e., up to the
22nd August, they have been as follows. The figures for the same months in the
preceding year are given for comparison.
• /
Ordinary Budget.
(Millions of rials.) 52
1322. 1323.
Revenue ... ... ... ... ... 1534 1170
Expenditure ... ... 1349 1317
Commercial Budget.
(Millions of rials.)
1322. 1323.
Revenue ... ... ... ... ... 1169 1911
Expenditure 1382 1867
52. In the meantime, as the budget has not yet been approved by the Majlis,
expenditure has been financed by votes on account; sometimes, however, passed
[59—61] d
About this item
- Content
This file consists of miscellaneous dispatches relating to internal affairs in Persia [Iran] during the occupation of the country by British and Soviet troops. The file begins with references to an Anglo-Soviet-Persian Treaty of Alliance, signed in January 1942, which followed the Anglo-Soviet invasion of the country in August-September 1941.
Most of the dispatches are addressed by His Majesty's Minister (later Ambassador) at Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard) to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden). The dispatches discuss political, financial and economic affairs in Persia, as well as issues regarding road and rail transport (for the transportation of foodstuffs), food supplies and press censorship,
Related matters of discussion include the following:
- British concerns regarding the extent and effect of Axis propaganda in Persia and the Persian Government's response to it.
- Relations between the Shah [Muhammad Reza Khan] and successive Persian prime ministers, and the power and influence of the Majlis deputies.
- Anglo-Persian relations, and British concerns regarding Soviet policy in Persia.
- The Persian press's response to the Allied occupation.
- The Tehran conference in late November 1943, attended by Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin and Franklin D Roosevelt, who were also present at a dinner at the British Legation, held in celebration of Churchill's 69th birthday (also discussed is the naming of three streets in Tehran, after Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt respectively).
- The tribal situation in Persia.
- The raising of the status of the British Legation in Tehran to that of British Embassy in February 1943.
- The United States' interests in Persia.
- The status of Polish evacuees in Persia.
- The work of the British Council in Persia.
- The question of the withdrawal of Allied troops from Persia.
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (122 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 124; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/564
- Title
- Ext 5001/41 'PERSIA – INTERNAL (Miscellaneous despatches).'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:123v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence