'Reports of administration for 1918 of divisions and districts of the occupied territories in Mesopotamia. Volume I' [113v] (231/470)
The record is made up of 1 volume (231 folios). It was created in 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
212
The inhabitants have date gardens which are mulk, in the vicinity of these
various towns and live in dread of the surrounding tribes.
Finally the inhabitants of the desert town of Kubaisah, dependent on a few
springs and their lucrative trade with Arabia, claim to be made up of the following
tribes :—
Tribe. Shaikh.
( 1 ) Diriyah
(2) Albu Hamad and Bait Kamal
(3) Albu Haidar -
(4) Mathuthah
(5) Haji Tsa
( 6 ) Bait Farajullah
Faraj ‘Abdullah.
Muhammad al Ahmad al Shuwaikh.
’Abdul Razaq al Hajji Muhammad
(Sa‘id).
Kassar al Shawwaf.
Sa‘ud al Haji Najm.
Humaiyid al Khusaib.
They have no tribal characteristics and it is more in keeping when they claim
to be Bani Kubaisah. •
At the time of writing the northern boundary line runs from a point on the left
bank of the Euphrates, in the vicinity of Abu Kamal (T.C. 146 DD 35 c.) in an
E.N.E. direction, curving round to meet the boundary of the Samarra Division.
Then, running southwards, its eastern boundary marches first with the Samarra
and later with the Baghdad Divisions. Until the Saklawiyah Canal is reached at
Imam Ibrahim al ‘Ali (T.C. 99B. AE 35 D 8 / 8 ) the boundaries have not yet been
defined. From this point until the river is reached again, the boundary, starting
from Imam Ibrahim al ‘Ali, runs in direct line to Tak Tsa (T.C. 99 square AE 57A
9/9), and thence, following the ancient canal line southwards to a point (AE 77A 3/7),
turns eastwards about half a mile along the same old canal to junction with Bisaitin
(AE 87 a. 8/0). Thence south-eastwards along a pathway to masonry bridge
(T.C. 102B W 2 b 8 / 6 ), and onwards to Tak Muhawwish point 134 (W. 3c. 10/1),
Tah Muchari point 5 R. (W. 20 b 3/5), Tali Dubbiyah (W. 21 c. 7/1), besides the old
Decauville railway embankment, where it touches the Hillah Division boundary
for the first time.
Note. —Reference maps for Divisional boundaries :—T.C. 210—4 miles, 1 inch;
T.C. 99 B —2 miles, 1 inch; T.C. 102B—2 miles, 1 inch.
From Tal Dubbiyah the boundary running S.W. along the railway embankment
to Kushuk'(W. 28 D 8 / 8 ) turns westward along the faintly-marked channel running
into the old Radhwaniyah Canal at (W 28 A 4/1), and continuing westwards along
the Canal to a point south of Imam Hamzah (W 28 c 8/2), joins the river at
(W 28 c 7/1).
Grossing to the right bank where the high ground approaches the river (T.C. 102 B
W 41 6 / 0 ) it proceeds, no longer defined in a W.S.W. direction, to approximately
Rahiliyah (inclusive), where, turning N.W., it leaves the Hillah Division and, bounded
only by the desert, strikes the river again in the vicinity of Abu Kamal.
Fqr administrative purposes the Division is split into the districts of—
‘Anah,
Hit,
Ramadi, and
Fallujah.
Kubaisah is under an Arab Government Agent responsible to the headquarters
of the Division at Ramadi.
The ‘Anah district extends from the northern limits of the Division to the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Mu‘aliyah (T.C. 146A. DD 36 a.c.).
On its northern confines are the ‘Aqaidat, whose Shaikh Mushin ibn Muhammad
Dundun lives at Abu Kama!. This tribe is on friendly terms with their nearest
neighbours down-stream, the Albu Mahal, cultivators in the neighbourhood of
Al Qaim (T.C. 210 c. A 47).
Note. —Reference maps :—T.C. 210—4 miles = 1 inch; T.C. 146A^—4 miles =
1 inch; T.G. 144—4 miles = 1 inch.
The last-named tribe, who are a subsection of the Albu Rudaini, are the chief
tribe in the Anah district. Their Shaikh, ‘Aftan ibn Sharqi, is now independent.
They are part cultivators, but also own very large flocks of sheep and a certain
number of camels.
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises annual reports and administration reports, submitted by Political Officers, for the following divisions in occupied Mesopotamia [Iraq]: Samara; Ba'qubah; Khaniqin [Khānaīqn]; Samawah; Shamiyah [Shāmīyah]; Hillah; Dulaim [Anbar]; Basrah; Qurnah; 'Amarah [Al 'Amārah]; Kut; Nasiriyah; Kirkuk; and the Kuwait Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. [Kuwayt].
The administration reports often include details under the following headings: tribal and political boundaries; revenue; irrigation; agriculture; industry; municipalities; judicial; education; medical and sanitation; housing; police; jails; Shabanahs; labour; Waqf; establishment and personnel. They often contain appendices, providing statistical tables, special reports, notes on prominent personalities, lists of ruling Shaikhs, and details of court cases and prisoners.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (231 folios)
- Arrangement
A table of contents can be found at page 2 (folio 2v).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence (445pp, including maps and tables).
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/250
- Title
- 'Reports of administration for 1918 of divisions and districts of the occupied territories in Mesopotamia. Volume I'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:232v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence