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'XXII/10 Status of Kuwait & Negotiations with Turkey.' [‎167r] (333/446)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (221 folios). It was created in 14 Feb 1911-7 Dec 1913. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
the purport of the articles and the scope of them, and your desire that I should
authorise Your Honour to inform the British Government, that as Shaikh of
Mohammerah and its dependencies, when the time comes for the British Govern
ment to acquaint me with their advice for the entrustment of the supervision and
protection of the interests of commerce and navigation in the Shatt-al-Arab to
the British Member of the Commission, after its formation, I shall be ready to
comply on the condition that the Supervisor to whom I thus entrust my
interests, will consult me in all questions affecting me and that if we should not
be of one mind in regard to any matter, he will postpone action pending reference
of the issue to the British Government.
(Sealed). KHAZAL.
Enclosure 2.
Translation oj letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Sir
Mobarak bin Subah, K.C.I.E., Shaikh of Kuwait. j ' *
(IVo. 300, dated 6th July /grj.) 0 ^ ' ( ^ ^
After compliments,
At my interview with Your Honour and our friend Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Arfa (Shaikh
of Mohammerah) to-day, I told Your Honour of my having learnt from
Captain Shakespear of your being somewhat disturbed by the condition in
the Convention dealing with the location of a Turkish representative at
Kuwait. I informed Government of the anxiety which you felt on the subject
and to-day I have informed you verbally of the terms of their response. I also
explained to you my personal view that the mere existence of the necessity of
appointing a Turkish Aganl jvould be ra ther a useful indication of the adminis
trative aiuorruwy ufyour Government. As you requested I now write to you
4he*purport of the communication which I was instructed to make to you, so that
you may have it by you.
In it Government intimate that in their opinion the points which you have
conceded in the course of this agreemejit—which was on a give and take basis—
yon Trrmrrregard ifs tfre pfiYe" patd in exchange for the great advantages which
you derive from it. Among them the confirmation of your independence on the
basis of this Convention, and the formal recognition of your extensive claims.
Further, it is not hidden from Your Honour that the Sublime Porte undertakes
not to interfere in the question of succession or in the internal or external affairs
of your administration, and you are also aware that there will always bean Agent
of the British Government accredited to you at Kuwait ; again, it is established
inyourifnnd that you have the formal assurance of the British Government to
support you in your affairs, so long as you faithfully observe your engagements
to us as you have in the past.
Having regard to all these considerations and after these explicit explana
tions, the British Government is confident N that Your Honour will realise that the
matter of the appointment of a Turkish Agent at Kuwait is one of the nature of
a formality and that there is no cause for you to be alarmed and disturbed
thereby.
In conclusion I am directed to assure you that there is no divergence
between your interests and those of the British Government, and that if they had
seen in this detail anything harmful or dangerous for Your Honour, they
would not have approved of it or recommended it for your acceptance.
(Sd). P. z. COX.
Enclosure 3.
Translation of letter from Sir Mobarak bin Subah y K.C.I.E., Shaikh of Kuwaiti
to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , accepting Convention.
yV (Dated, Mohammerah, yth July /p/j.)
I have received your esteemed letter of the 6th July 1913 (1st Shaaban
I 33 1 >) an d understood its contents, in confirmation of what you explained to me
verbally at our interview to-day, (*.*., 6th July).
I

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the status of Kuwait and the negotiations between Britain and Turkey which led to a treaty in 1913.

The discussion in the volume relates to the:

  • the proposed settlement of Kuwait question with Turkish Government;
  • the draft Anglo-Turkish Convention;
  • the report of Shaikh Mubarak's control over tribes, and on frontiers of Kuwait;
  • negotiations on the draft Convention.

Included in the volume is a copy of the Anglo-Turkish Agreement and the collection of documents signed on 29 July,1912.

The principal correspondents in the volume include the following: the Viceroy; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the Assistant Resident, Percy Gordon Loch; the Ambassador to Constantinople, Sir Gerard Lowther.

Extent and format
1 volume (221 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 223; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-222; these numbers are also written in pencil, but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'XXII/10 Status of Kuwait & Negotiations with Turkey.' [‎167r] (333/446), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/65, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037093752.0x000086> [accessed 12 March 2025]

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