Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’ [98v] (196/409)
The record is made up of 1 file (204 folios). It was created in 28 Dec 1932-9 Jun 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2
»
necessary to turn for home, leaving to
the west the eastern ramparts of the
Hindu Kush and passing close to what
the late Lord Curzon decided was the
true source of the Oxus whose waters
not only he believed to have rocked the
cradle of our race
On the return journev it was possible
to give more attention to the details of
this stupendous landscape.
Somewhere in the western Karakoram
range (probably in square 2/C Map 42-
L) there is an outstanding peak
smothered in snow save for a large gash
of red on its flank which looked like
granite. The Batura glacier apneared
as a long straight road with the line of
demarkation between glacier and rock
plainly visible.
At Baltit height was lost to drop a
message on the Mir of Hunza. Although
dropped at a height of about 7,000 feet
from its objective it fell in a field by the
Rani’s House. The Hispar glacier pre
sented an unforgettable sight, suggest
ing some celestial highway with the
Golden Gates in the guise of a great
lonely peak at the end. This was seen
east south east from Baltit. From that
place to K 2 in a dead straight line is
one hundred miles. From Gulmarg
(9,000) Nanga Parbat, 85 miles away,
is visible so perhaps it was K 2 that was
viewed from Baltit. At an elevation
of 17,000 feet there is nothing very big
in the way. The summit was certainly
of the rounded shape to be observed in
the rare photographs of this mountain.
It is a pleasant and by no means im
possible thought.
At Chalt where the Hunza river
bends to the south a very slight devia
tion west of south was made to obtain
a view of Naltar, the new summer sta
tion. Far famed Chaprot proved a
disappointment but the sister nullah,
Naltar, stood out as a fine and well
wooded glen with its forests of blue
pine and silver fir stretching many miles
to the north west. It was impossible
not to feel some pleasure at the sight of
the new house completed less than two
months ago.
On the return flight photographs
were taken of likely landing grounds.
Sost,^ 119 miles by the land route from
Gilgit appeared to offer considerable
possibilities as also did Pasu and to a
lesser degree Misgar. On this most
important matter the report of the
Royal Air Force will be awaited with'
deep interest. If the reconnaissance'
results in a landing ground at Sost the
political consequences will be of first
importance. The loyalty of future
Mirs will be bound even more strongl#^
to the British Government in a, tew
them, most depressing manner for no
longer will they have a back door for
flight. The exit of which Safdar Ali
availed himself in 1891 will be closed.
If the old strategic barriers are break
ing down under the development of
aircraft then these valuable northern
oases of plain must be denied for ever
to an enemy and in what more simple
manner than by occupying them our
selves. Not for much longer will there
be a strong man in Hunza and Little
Guihal, but the problems of the future
will be simplified if it is possible to
transport troops into the heart of that
State at short notice instead of by a
weary and easilv opposable march that
Jn the best conditions must take manv
Giigit iigency be nearly interested : but
tne
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
can never teei tnat it is
without responsibility for the Consulate
at Kashgar with its handful of Euro
peans and its tiny Hunza guard If
nelp were ever needed there it could
only come from Gilgit and a landing
ground at Sost would turn that chance
of help, at present so remote, into some-
•i ea r tile lan d route Sost is
524 miles from Kashgar so that a return
flight without re-fuelling should be pos
sible for many types of aircraft.
At 11-30 the same morning the Mir
n r h UI |L a and , tile Cllie fs were taken up
rw % n hour ‘ Wlth ^em were
,^°f ) P er ’ Commandant of
Scouts and Lieut. Smart, Adjutant
was made clear beforehand ‘that
flight was not only a privilege but
entirely voluntary. Nagar decided not
» an yda y ^ lef'uslotoSaNT
So they were taken in that direction
canitalTf P ^ from Sherkilla he
S a e Ch^ la hool- V r that , pIaw Ws
by the heff ,- Pumal warmly
n I. , f d f d on dlsem barking they
all shook hands warmly with each other
and thankfully greeted their followers
who had remained at hand and at prav-
er during that fateful 30 minutes. This
short flight, a graceful and much ap-
preciated act on the part of the Air
Officer Commanding, was a very great
It
the
but
About this item
- Content
The file is concerned with aviation in Gilgit, Hunza, Mir, and the surrounding area. It primarily covers three topics.
The first topic is the matter of annual Royal Air Force (RAF) flights to Gilgit over the Himalayas in 1932, 1934, 1935, and 1936. It includes a report on the 1934 flight (see folios 132-141), a report on the 1935 flight (see folios 114-129), and a memorandum on proposals for the 1936 flight (see folios 106-107). A couple of sketch maps have been included to accompany these reports: see folios 104 and 117. Forty-five aerial photographic prints from the flight in November 1934 have also been included: see folios 159-203. Press excerpts of coverage of the first flight over the Himalayas in November 1932 can be found towards the back of the file: cuttings from The Times, 28 December 1932 (folios 151-154); The Times of India Mail Edition, 1932 (folio 146); The Near East and India, 19 January 1932 (folio 145); and the Birmingham Post, 18 January 1933 (folio 144). It also includes a report of the visit by Air Marshall Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt to Gilgit between 21 and 24 October 1936: see folios 98-99.
The second topic is reports of violations of the northern frontier of British India by foreign – mainly German and Russian – aircraft. Correspondence in the file documents investigations into these reports and subsequent action taken.
The third topic is a reconnaissance of the Hunza Valley in 1937 to identify a site for a landing ground, the selection of Pasu, and the postponement of the project by the Government of India.
The main correspondents are as follows: officials of the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India (External Affairs Department from 1937), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Kashmir, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Gilgit, HM Consul General at Kashgar, and HM Minister at Kabul. Only occasional reference is made to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London.
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (204 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. An envelope containing photographic prints has been filed at the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 205; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
Folio 158 was a conservation box, which was removed when the photographic prints (ff 159-203) were rehoused in polyester sheets. Folio number 158 is therefore no longer used.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’ [98v] (196/409), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1993, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036540747.0x0000c7> [accessed 26 November 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/1993
- Title
- Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:103v, 105r:116v, 118r:143v, 147r:150v, 155r:157v, 204r:205v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence