File 2182/1913 Pt 3 'Persian Gulf Katr Treaty' [94r] (198/254)
The record is made up of 1 volume (122 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1913-11 Sep 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
t steer a safe course between offending us by obstruction, and
local susceptibilities, (to which. I would add, Turkish
susceptibilities) by appearing to be subservient to our wisheso
The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Kuwait, on the other hand, relying
chiefly on the opinions delivered by Shaikh Sir MhaMk/vklK
Mubarak bin Subah, hazards the following indications as to
Bin Saud 1 s probable attitude:
"Bin Saud T s feeling towards the British are unchanged#
He considers that all questions, concerning foreign traders in,
or visitors to, Najd and A1 Hasa, are to be settled by him
alone without reference to Constantinople# This view would
appear to be correct, provided that the requests of such
persons are in accordance with treaty provisions, vide #he
communication from Hakki
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
, detailed in foreign Department
| telegram No* 428-S*, dated 10th July last® , is unlikely
* that Bin Saud attributes his settlemenu with the lurkish
Government to our previous efforts on his behali, uiough ne
may perhaps be aware that the satisfactory terms he has
obtained are in part due to our presence in the field# The
arrangement between Bin Saud and Turkey is not likely to be
of long duration according to the specific expectations of
the former, who is not believed here (i.e* at Kuwait) to have
become a pro Turk, tqhave been in the least affected by the
pan-Islamic sentiments of Anwar
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
or to have ceased to
regard the interests of himself and his people as paramount"*
3. It will be seen that the Bahrain and Kuwait views differ
little, though the latter is slightly more pro hnglisn and
anti Turkish than the former* This is only natural as tinged
with that violent hatred of the Turk which is so marked a
characteristic of the Shaikh of Kuwait# My personal opinion
} inclines to the Kuwait view, and I look upon a reconciliation
! 0 f Turkish and Najd interests as impossible* Whether it will
! be more easy to reconcile British and Najd interests is to my
mind unfortunately almost as doubtful* The first rock on
which
About this item
- Content
This volume contains part 3 of the subject 'Persia Gulf'. It concerns a treaty between Britain and El Katr (also spelled Katar in the file) [Qatar].
In a copy of a telegram to the Secretary of State for India, dated 13 August 1913, the Viceroy of India acknowledges the former's wish to negotiate a treaty as soon as Britain's convention with the Turkish government comes into force [the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913, which was never ratified]. However, the Viceroy suggests that, following the recent death of Shaikh Jasim [Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, Ruler of Qatar], any action should be deferred until his successor, Shaikh Abdullah [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī], has established himself as ruler.
The volume contains the following:
- a draft agreement between the British Government and Shaikh Abdullah;
- British officials' views on the perceived attitude adopted by Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] towards the British authorities and British interests, following his recent settlement with the Turkish government;
- discussion on the importance of concluding negotiations with Bin Saud prior to completing a treaty with El Katr;
- the ejection of the Turkish garrison from El Katr;
- discussion as to whether to retain an arms traffic clause in the draft agreement, following the near collapse of arms traffic during the first year of the First World War;
- an account of treaty negotiations between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel William George Grey, accompanied by the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Major Terence Humphrey Keyes) and Shaikh Abdullah;
- a copy of the final treaty, signed on 3 November 1916 and ratified on 23 March 1918.
The volume features the following principal correspondents:
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox, and Major Stuart George Knox, officiating Resident in Cox's absence);
- Viceroy of India [Charles Hardinge; Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe; Joseph Austen Chamberlain; Edwin Samuel Montagu);
- Foreign Office;
- Secretary to the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department [Alfred Hamilton Grant];
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel William George Grey).
The part includes a divider that gives the subject and part number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in the part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (122 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 2182 (Persia Gulf) consists of 8 volumes: IOR/L/PS/10/384-391. The volumes are divided into 12 parts with part 1 comprising the first volume, part 2 comprising the second volume, part 3 comprising the third volume, parts 4-5 comprising the fourth volume, part 6 comprising the fifth volume, parts 7-8 comprising the sixth volume, parts 9-10 comprising the seventh volume, and parts 11-12 comprising the eighth volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 121; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one leading flyleaf.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2182/1913 Pt 3 'Persian Gulf Katr Treaty' [94r] (198/254), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/386, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034219107.0x0000c7> [accessed 20 January 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/386
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 3 'Persian Gulf Katr Treaty'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:14v, 16r:27r, 30r:55v, 57r:64v, 67r:78v, 79ar:79av, 79r:98v, 100r:121v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence