‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [91r] (181/394)
The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
17
70. —( 1 ) All fees, charges, expenses, costs, fines, damages*
and other money payable under this Order, or under any law made
applicable by this Order, may be enforced under order of the
Court by seizure and sale of goods and in default of sufficient
goods, by imprisonment as a civil prisoner for a term not exceed
ing one month, but such imprisonment shall not operate as a
satisfaction or extinguishment of the liability.
. An y kffi of sale or mortage, or transfer of property made
wit}] a view of avoiding such seizure or sale, shall not be effectual
to defeat the provisions of this Order.
(3) All fees, penalties, fines, and forfeitures levied under this
Order upon a British subject, and fees, other than actual Court fees
that may be levied under the provisions of this Order, on a person
to whom this Order applies, shall be paid to the public account,
and shall be applied in such manner as the Secretary of State, with
the consent of the Treasury, or, with the previous or subsequent
assent of the Secretary of State, the Governor-General of India in
Council, may direct.
71. Whenever an Acting
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
or Acting Judicial
Assistant has commenced the hearing of any cause or matter, civil
or criminal, he may, unless the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
otherwise directs,
continue and complete the hearing and determination thereof,
notwithstanding that his authority to act as
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
or
Judicial Assistant has otherwise ceased by reason of the expiration
of the time for which he was appointed to act or by reason of the
happening of any event by which his authority is determined.
72. —( 1 ) If an Officer of the Court, employed to execute a
decree or order, loses, by neglect or omission, the opportunitv
of executing it, then, on complaint of the person aggrieved and
proof of the fact alleged, the Court may, if it thinks fit, order the
Officer to pay the damages sustained by the person complaining or
part thereof.
(2) The order may be enforced as an order directing payment
of money.
^ a or Officer of the Court, acting under pre
tence of the process or authority of the Court, is charged with
extortion, or with not paying over money duly levied, or with other
misconduct, the Court may, if it thinks fit, enquire into the charge
in a summary way, and may for that purpose summon and enforce
the attendance of all necessary persons as in a suit, and may make
such order for the repayment of any money extorted, or for the
payment over of any money levied, and for payment of such damages
and costs as the Court thinks fit.
( 2 ) The Court may also, if it thinks fit, on the same enquiry
impose on the Clerk or Officer such fine, not exceeding 50
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
for each offence, as the Court thinks fit.
(3) A Clerk or Officer punished under this article shall not, with
out the leave of the Court, be liable to a civil suit in respect of
the same matter ; and any such suit, if already or afterwards begun
ma - v he stayed by the Court in such manner and on such terms
as the Court thinks fit.
(4) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to prevent any
person from being prosecuted under any other British or British
Indian law for any act or omission punishable under this article or
from being liable under that other law to any other or higher
punishment or penalty than that provided by this article :
Provided that no person shall be punished twice for the same
offence.
. 74. The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
or the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
may exercise
any power conferred on any Justices of the Peace within His
Majesty s Dominions by any Act of Parliament, for the time being
in orce, regulating merchant seamen or the mercantile marine.
/ 0 . VV here under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, anythim
is authorised to be done by, to, or before a Consular Officer, such
tnmg may be done in any place in Kuwait by, to, or before the,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
or the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
.
About this item
- Content
The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.
The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.
The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.
The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.
Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.
A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (195 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/293
- Title
- ‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:119v, 122r:125v, 128r:182v, 184r:196v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence