File 345/1908 Pt 1 'Mohammerah: situation. British assurances to Sheikh.' [183r] (370/416)
The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 1904-1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
No. 44. of 1908.
Vic© Consulate, Ahwaz.
To
H.B.M’s
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Bmshire.
Camp Viais, 3rd February 1908.
Sir,
I have the honour to coramunicate a proposal propounded by
the Salar Arfa' and Shahab-es-Bultaneh in their brief interview
with me at -.aidan Munaftun on 23rd January.
2. On this occasion they made the startling announcement that,
after due consideration, they found themselves so dissatisfied
with the present state of the Persian Government that they were
v
contemplating throwing off allegiance to it. They had entered
into negociations with Sheikh Khasal on the subject and would
have me understand that they had made some progress in them, and
that the Sheikh had indicated that he shared their feelings and
aspirations. It was proposed to have a personal meeting with him
in order to bring matters to a practical issue in the form of a
treaty or convention, and for this purpose they intended to
shortly pay a visit to Nasiri. There they would exchange written
undertakings with the Sheikh, which they would ask me to guarantee
Their ambition was to attain the position of quasi independent
protectorates, of which they cited us cat and b.oweit as examples,
and with this end in view they were nrepared to accept our sover
eignty, paying their revenues to us and putting their population
at our disposal for military training. They recognised that their
agreements among themselves lacked stability, and they would loose
to us to enforce on both sides the observance of their treaty
with the Sheikh.
3. Previously, and in my absence, the Shahab had begged my Pirza
to gain my adherens© to their project, and professed the uhans
willingness
About this item
- Content
The correspondence discusses the situation regarding British assurances to the Sheikh of Mohammerah. The volume includes a description of the Sheikh's perception that, despite his good behaviour towards the British he has not been afforded the support provided to other Arab sheikhs in the Gulf as in Kuwait or Bahrain. Letters include an account of the explanation given to the Sheikh of Mohammerah that Britain recognized Bahrain and Kuwait as independent, in de jure as well as de facto terms; in contrast the British recognized the Shah's sovereignty over Mohammerah.
The correspondence discusses the practicalities of a customs arrangement between the Shah and the Sheikh of Mohammerah mediated by the British. Letters consider the circumstances under which Britain could intervene militarily to protect its interests in the Karun Valley in the event of disorder arising following interference by the Shah.
The correspondence discusses the scope and form of words of the assurance to be given to the Sheikh of Mohammerah and his male descendants, in the event of disorder following from a change in the Persian regime, be it of a royalist, nationalist, or constitutional nature as well as disputes with Bakhtiari khans.
Correspondents include: Shaikh Khazal Khan, Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Afra, the Shaikh of Mohammerah; The Confidential Agent of the Shaikh of Mohammerah; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, Her Majesty's Consul at Bushire; Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Acting Consul of Mohammerah.
Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (203 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 345 (Mohammerah) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/132-133. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 203; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one leading flyleaf.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/132
- Title
- File 345/1908 Pt 1 'Mohammerah: situation. British assurances to Sheikh.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:205v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence