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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎105v] (152/176)

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The record is made up of 1 part (87 folios). It was created in 22 Apr 1914-15 Sep 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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o
of London, and reported upon favourably for him by Dr. Wade, but did not start
drilling for financial difficulties, and on the advice of Dr. Wade the following licences
were also taken :—
(C .)—Nine Licences for Areas lying on the Eastern Coast of the Lead Sea. ^
These were taken by Jerusalem group in 1913.
The above two English groups having failed to start work, an option on the
Dead Sea areas (B) and (C) was subsequently given to the Standard Oil Company of
New York for six months from October 1913. This company sent out their geologists
and examined the district, and have chosen the following areas to start work upon at
once, and requested the Jerusalem group to take up the licences for them. These
areas are:—
(D.) — Seven Licences for Areas lying on the South-west of the Dead Sea.
Taken up by the Jerusalem group in 1914 for the Standard Oil Company of
New York.
The Standard Oil Company being unable to start work on all the twenty-three
areas, and drilling one well in each area each year for the first three years, as provided
in their first option, they asked to conclude an agreement for the areas (D) on which
they can start work at once, and desired the holders of licences (Bj and (C) to
retain them against a monetary remuneration; this necessitated my departure with
Ismail Bey El Husseiny, one of Jerusalem group, to New York. Being informed by
Mr. Weakley of the British Embassy in Constantinople that his desire is to find
us an English group to take these areas, and while in New York I was cabled to that
Mr. Deterding’s group were prepared to take over these areas on the terms formerly
discussed, I therefore poncluded with the Standard Oil Company a contract for the
seven areas they had picked up only, and refused to meet their request with regard to
licences (B) and (C), and came over to London to conclude a contract for them.
As Mr. Boxalls group are desirous of joining a stronger group to complete the
work, and as I am a trustee with Mr. Boxall for these licences, I approached the
Turkish Petroleum Company to take these areas as well, and are now negotiating with
them for all areas included in (A), (B), and (C), as well as for the three following
areas:—
(E-)— Three Licences for Areas in the Village of Damascus.
Taken by some members of the Haifa-Damascus group.
These licences are now offered to the Turkish Petroleum Company as above
mentioned.
Resume.
The disposition of the above thirty-two licences is at present :—
Seven in the hands of the Standard Oil Company.
Twenty-five the subject of a contract to be entered into with the Turkish
Petroleum Company.
The attached map* shows approximately the position of these areas.
* Not reproduced.

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Correspondence and papers relating to claims for exploratory oil licenses in Ottoman Turkey (including the vilayets of Baghdad, Mosul and Basra in Mesopotamia [Iraq], and Syria and Nejd). Principal correspondents include: the solicitors Treherne, Higgins and Company, who represent the oil explorer Roland H Silley; representatives of the Central Mining and Investment Corporation Limited (L Reynolds; Louis Julius Reyersbach); Foreign Office (FO) officials (Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet).

  • correspondence concerning Silley’s claims (competing with those made by the D’Arcy Group and Anglo-Persian Oil Company) over mining rights in the Mesopotamian vilayets of Mosul and Baghdad, an historical précis of which can be found in a letter dated 14 May 1914 from Treherne, Higgins & Company to the Foreign Office (ff 111-112);
  • correspondence concerning Silley’s attempts to secure oil licenses in Nejd, Silley’s efforts to contact the prospective Vali of Nejd, Bin Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd), and discussion amongst FO officials over the prospects of the Turkish Petroleum Company (in large part financed by Deutsche Bank and the Dutch Anglo-Saxon Oil Company) having a presence in Arabia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
  • a note, written by Sulaiman Nassif, enclosed with a letter dated 27 April 1914, on petroleum prospecting concession licenses in Syria (f 105).
Extent and format
1 part (87 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎105v] (152/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/302/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028929399.0x000016> [accessed 1 April 2025]

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