'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs' [91r] (181/284)
The record is made up of 1 file (140 folios). It was created in 18 May 1937-3 Dec 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
al Khaimah,
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
Agent was since instructed to supply the
whole quota to Ras al Khaimah itself. In my opinion the control of
the distribution of food stuffs is our best lever should we wish to
bring pressure to bear in this case).
1 then saw Shaikh Mohammed bin Salim again, told him
that Shaikh Sultan would take no action until I had seen him again,
and I asked Shaikh Mohammed bin Salim to do the same to which he
agreed.
6* He then emphasised the importance of the return of his
family and followers from the gardens to Ras al Khaimah to their homes,
as it was a bad time for sickness in the gardens. I told him to be
patient as the matter was under consideration.
Both the Shaikhs returned from Sharjah on the 27th.
As regards foodsupplies Shaikh Mohammed bin Salim stated that
Shaikh Sultan had withheld food supplies from him. (Shaikh Sultan
had denied this to me).
6* The situation appearing to be one of stalemate, both sides
being firm in their own aims, but ready to obey Government orders, I
called for Shaikh of Sharjah, Ajman, and Kalba to obtain their views.
The Shaikh of Sharjah is closely related to the Ras al
Khaimah families and he and his brother have been mediating in the
case, and have up to now been maintaining with some success a period
of truce between the two parties. Shaikh Sultan bin Saqr mentioned
how he had persistently tried to get Shaikh Sultan of Has al Khaimah
to agree to his brother and nephews return, and that he would guarantee
their good behaviour. However, Shaikh Sultan bin Salim had been very
obstinatethroughout and repeatedly refused all idea of allowing
his nephews to return. In Shaikh of Sharjah’s opinion, the
accusation by Shaikh Sultan bin Salim that the Amir of Shamal had been
approached by the nephews with the object of raising a revolt against
the Ruler was entirely false, as he himself interviewsed the Amir
of Shamal. The Shaikh of Sharjah then gave it as his opinion that
Shaikh Mohammed bin Salim and nephews, owning considerable property
in Has al Khaimah and having a big following, could not leave the
town and that it would be an injustice for them to have to do so.
He then stated that it was only by Government intervention that
considerable bloodshed and its attendant unrest and protected feuds c
could be avoided. He thought that both parties would obey at once
whatever Government decided. I gave him a non-committal reply
and thanked him for his effort to keep the peace, which indeed he has
done so far.
Shaikh Rashid bin Humaid of Ajraan and Shaikh Khalid bin
Ahmed of Kalba were of the same opinion as the Shaikh of Sharjah,
and earnestly invoked Government intervention.
Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmed suggested, off the record, that
two of Shaikh Sultan’s sons, Salim and Khalid, and two of Shaikh
Mohammed’s sons, Saqr and Abdulla, be exiled for a period of 6 months.
This was the only novel suggestion offered.
Apparently Shaikh Sultan bin Salim resented Shaikh Khalid's
presence as a mediator as Shaikh Khalid himself had been expelled by
the Shaikh of Sharjah under similar circumstances some years ago.
7. (a) In conclusion I would emphasise that whatever policy
is now adopted, either to intervene or not to intervene, we should
now declare that policy as soon as possible.
(b) In view of the programme of the P.C # L # prospectors, to
work in the Ras al Khaimah area a state of unrest and fighting is
most undesirable.
(c) I think it is the general desire, and it is becoming
greater than ever before, on the part of the
Trucial Coast
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
Shaikhs
that Government should control more directly, and intervene in tribal
/ disputes
About this item
- Content
The file contains correspondence relating to the affairs of Ra's al-Khaymah. The correspondence is mostly between the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Sharjah, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bahrain, the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah (Sulṭān bin Sālim Āl Qasimī, later Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī) and his brother (Muḥammad bin Sālim Āl Qasimī), and the Foreign Office.
The papers cover numerous matters, including:
- the limits of the Shaikh's territory;
- the restoration of the British government's support to Ra's al-Khaymah (it had been withdrawn following Shaikh Sultan's lack of cooperation over a concession agreement with Petroleum Concessions Limited in 1938);
- Shaikh Sultan's claim over Tamb Island and the British government's desire for his flag to be permanently flown there;
- the 1946 conflict and subsequent stand-off between Shaikh Sultan and his brother, Muḥammad bin Sālim, which eventually resulted in the coup carried out by Muḥammad's son, Saqr, in early 1948;
- the recognition by the British of Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī as the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah;
- a complaint by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sulaiman, Shaikh of Bakha, of aggression by the people of Sha'am.
Folio 121 is a genealogical chart of the Jowasim [ Qawāsim One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] lineage.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (140 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 142; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-141; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/4/17
- Title
- 'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:30v, 33r:34v, 37r:40v, 42r:42v, 44r:47v, 49r:49v, 51r:54v, 56r:58v, 60r:69v, 71r:71v, 73r:76v, 82r:95v, 97r:99v, 101r:108v, 111r:128v, 130r:132v, 134r:140v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence