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'Handbook of Arabia. Vol II. 1917' [‎359] (363/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (271 folios). It was created in 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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HYGIENE AND DISEASE
359
diseases, there are other creatures injurious to man, either directly,
or indirectly as parasites or as carriers of disease germs. Of these
only brief lists can be given.
To the former class belong the poisonous snakes. The following
kinds are found in Arabia :
Cobras, vipers, Echis coloratus, Bitis arietans, Cerastes cornutus,
Pseudocerastes sp. ?, Airactaspis sp. ?; and the seas that wash the
coasts contain poisonous species of Hi/drophinae, which might be
mistaken for eels by careless or ignorant persons. Dryophidae
^ (whip-snakes) are generally supposed to be harmless ; but two
species found in the S. and SW. are poisonous (Bury). The teeth
^ in Dryophis are set far back, and venom can only be injected into
captured prey. Man, unless careless, has little to fear.
F lies . In addition to common species resembling the house-fly,
a species of Glossina, Gl. tachinoides, is found in SW. Arabia ;
fortunately it does not carry or convey the sleeping-sickness
infection.
M osquitoes . The following Culicine or Anopheline mosquitoes
may be carriers of disease germs ;
Culex fatigans {quinquefasciatus )—dengue and diseases due to
Filar id Bancrofti, elephantiasis, chyluria, &c.
Anopheles maculipennis —filaria and malaria.
A. (Myzorhynchus) sinensis (var. ?)—filaria and malaria.
A. [M.) Rossi —filaria.
A. (if.) funestus —filaria and malaria.
Mansonia titillans and M. uniformis —filaria.
Anopheles Wellcomei (Aden); A. squamosus, S. and SW. : A.
Pharoensis.
The following species are known to convey the Plasmodium of
malaria and may exist on the coastal regions of Arabia ;
Anopheles {Myzorhynchus) Listoni,A. (M.) culicifacies, A. {M.) bar-
birostris, A. {Neo-cellia) Stephensi,A. (A r .) Willmorii, A. {Nyssorhyn-
chus) Tlieobaldi, and A. (Ny.) fuliginosus.
F leas , which do or may convey the bacillus of plague or cause
injury:
Xenopsylla cheopis (tropical rat flea) ; plague.
Ceratophyllus fasciatus (cosmopolitan rat flea); plague.
Dermatophilus penetrans (the ' Jigger' or " Chigoe' flea).
B ugs, Cimex rotundatus, suspected carrier of Leishmania, and
probably typhus, leprosy, and relapsing fever.
L ice, Pediculus humanus {vestimen)ti, conveyer of typhus in
fection and possibly of other disease germs.

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Content

This volume is A Handbook of Arabia, Volume II, Routes (Admiralty War Staff, Intelligence Department: May, 1917) and contains details on routes in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as information on transport and lines of communication arranged on a geographical basis. Chapters concerning meteorological information, hygiene and disease, and vocabularies have also been incorporated. The volume was prepared on behalf of the Admiralty and the War Office. The sources from which the routes have been compiled, together with notes on directions and distance, appear at the head of each chapter, while some sections have been compiled on the basis of native information. Authorities cited include: George August Wallin, William Gifford Palgrave, Carlo Claudio Camillo Guarmani, Lady Anne Blunt, Charles Huber, Julius Euting, Gerard Leachman, Gertrude Bell, Anders Christian Barclay Raunkiær, William Henry Irvine Shakespear, and John Gordon Lorimer.

The volume includes a note on confidentiality, title page, and a 'Note' on the compilation of the volume. There is a page of 'Contents' that includes the following sections:

  • Chapter 1: Methods of Transport;
  • Chapter 2: Communications, A. Northern Routes, B. Eastern Routes, C. Central Routes, D. Western Routes, E. South-Western Routes, F. Southern Routes, G. Souther-Eastern Routes;
  • Chapter 3: Routes, A. Northern Routes, B. Eastern Routes, C. Central Routes, D. Western Routes, E. South-Western Routes, F. Southern Routes, G. Souther-Eastern Routes;
  • Chapter 4: Meteorological Observations;
  • Chapter 5: Hygiene and Disease;
  • Chapter 6: Vocabularies;
  • Appendix: Note on the System of Transliteration and Glossary of Topographical and Common Terms;
  • Index;
  • Plates.

There is also a 'List of Maps' and a 'Note on the Spelling of Proper Terms'.

There is one map contained in this volume: 'Map 5. Key Map of Routes'. In addition, there are nine plates by Douglas Carruthers, Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear, Captain Gerard Leachman, and Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles.

Extent and format
1 volume (271 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chapters. There is a contents page, list of maps, alphabetical index, and list of plates.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the map which is inserted at the back of the volume, on number 271.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Handbook of Arabia. Vol II. 1917' [‎359] (363/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/E84/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023896535.0x0000a5> [accessed 7 March 2025]

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