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'File 73/7 I (D 19) Status of Kuwait & Baghdad Railway, and Anglo-Turkish negotiations 1911' [‎170r] (373/631)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (334 folios). It was created in 28 Jan 1911-19 Jan 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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-[This Djcun?sntJ^jthe_ foopcrty of His Britann ic Majesty's Govermnent!
EASTEUN DEPAR TMBNT.
SECRET SERIES.
[March 27.1
[A mended Coi 'y.l
[11080]
No. 1.
S ection 1,
ly
Sir G, Lowther to Sir Edward Grey.— {Received March 27,)
(No. 183. Confidential.)
Sir, y
WITH rpfprpTino fr. TV. + i "vr ' Consta ^ n oplei Maveh 22, Wll.
1 have the honnnr in >V ^ egrams .Nos. 62 arid 63 of the 18th March >and yesterday,
thp Otfn < ' ' enclose translations ol the conventions signed vesterdav between
the Ottoman Government and the Bagdad Railway Company respecting -
1. Phe Helif—Bagdad sections ;
o rL| le J ^ exari ■ ^ re tta~ Osinanie branch ; and
o. T he Alexandretta port.
^ ) W T e ; | 1CC ? rr!pailJ 1 e(J ky a declaration of the company renouncing its ri^ht
of whiXfhe \V t La f gda T ^~ Gulf ^ tion and the ports at Bnssorah and the terminus
AffairS pr0miSeS t0 give me details to-morrow. The
£T 400 000 n! 1 vl om( tnc ^ ua ! aritee arj! - working expenses amounts roughly to
/•'l 9 6 the surplus receipts assigned in virtue of paragraphs 1 and 2 of
returns'" ie £ T ^DOOrO ? yeS l? rday yi f d about £ T - 405 ' 000 ' according to the latest
: k i.e. I l _J(j ,0(j0 irom the surpUis tithes earmarked lor the Haidar Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. -
L^kishehir- Angora-Xonia-Eregh sections, and some £ T. 115,000 from the ceded
revenues surplus lor the Bulgurlu-Helif sections, as shown in the annexed table.
f 1t ( r?! in T, t0 ^cles 3 and 4, the company undertakes to complete the sections
om ' \ 0 . I | >a ^ dad Wlt | im live years from the date of approval of the plans and
VVa n^ 1 are t0 r f P re P a l red and approved within fourteen months from
•' • ', % 'accomplish this there is a natural desire to set to work as soon as
possible Irom both ends, and consequently a corresponding anxiety to lose no time in
coining to a haal settlement with England and France regarding the Bagdad-Gulf
sections.
regards the branch from Alexandretta to Osmanie, it is to be constructed
s\ itnout kiiometric guarantees and within two years from the date of approval of the
date^ 8 ' are t0 be P resen ted to the Ministry within nine months from the present
Like the port of Alexandretta, the termination of the concession is made to
synchronise with that of the section ending 200 kilom. east of Helif, i e in the
vicinity of Mosul. '
The plans for the port at Alexandretta are to be ready within fifteen months from
.■■-a n aj, ami the works are to be completed within four years of the date of their
appiovai. i Ins port is in a way a set-off against the Gulf port and that of Bussorah
giame( to the coiupany by the original firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). , but now relinquished, together with
their exclusive right to the Bagdad-Gulf sections of the railway.
1 am miormed that the German company also reserves to itself the right to come
to terms with the new company as to the indemnity to be paid by the latter to
compensate it for the loss suffered in not constructing that section.
Hussein x)jahid bey, in the lan:n, which is practically the organ of the Minister
of I mane.and otnei G oa eminent ojgans, express great pleasure at the conclusion of
these conventions, and the hope that they will lead to a similar settlement with Greatj
Biitain m the matter of the Gulf sections, Ivoweit, and 'other parts of Ottoman]
territory in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. " (the latter phrase may refer to Bahrein, Katar, &c.), but
the fact that the Government refuses to submit these conventions to the Chambeia;iJ
indicates that it anticipates considerable opposition to their conclusion. According
the Concession Law, which was the outcome of the "affaire Lynch," all concessionPf
involving a financial liability on the part of the Treasury must be submitted to the
Chamber, and it is certainly straining the interpretation of the preamble of the 1908
convention to maintain that the reallocation of the revenues assigned to the Haidar
• This table is inaccurate; see corrected one in Sir G. Lowther 's No. 190 of March 23, 1911.
[1932 dd~l] B

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence, memorandums, and newspaper cuttings relating to a proposed Baghdad to Basra railway, an extension of the German Berlin to Baghdad Railway. Much of the correspondence has been forwarded to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. by the Foreign Department of the Government of India and is between Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Francis Bertie, British Ambassador to France, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Arthur Nicolson, Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Henry Babington Smith, President of the National Bank of Turkey, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, Rifaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Edgar Speyer, railway financier, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Edward Goschen, British Ambassador to Berlin, Henry Cumberbatch, British Consul General in Turkey, George Barclay, British Minister to Persia, the Board of Trade, and William Graham Greene, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty. There is also correspondence between Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, Rear-Admiral Edmond Slade, Stuart Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, and William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait.

The volume covers the discussions prior to formal negotiations between Britain and the Ottoman Turks brought about by the Baghdad Railway and its proposed extension to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The issues and subjects involved are:

  • the proposed route of the railway;
  • control and ownership of the section between Baghdad and Basra;
  • location of the terminus, and who will control it, including Slade's report (ff. 64-74) on the suitability of Basra;
  • a proposed increase to customs duty in the region;
  • irrigation of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • the contract to transport rail materials by the rivers;
  • the status of Kuwait, particularly regarding Turkish and British suzerainty and influence.

Throughout the volume there are newspaper cuttings from English periodicals that relate to the Baghdad Railway and negotiations around it.

Folio 47 is a rough sketch map of the peninsula Ras Tanurah. Folio 230 is a fold-out map of the proposed route of the railway and irrigation of the rivers.

Extent and format
2 volumes (334 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folios 2-5) is a subject index. It is in no particular order and organised under a few broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers of the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file consists of two volumes (parts one and two) and the foliation runs through both. The main foliation sequence commences at the title page of part one and terminates at the fifth folio from the back of part two; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be predominantly found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence runs between ff. 8-291A; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence. There are the following irregularities: 7 and 7A; 13 and 13A; 15 and 15A; 16, 16A and 16B; 17 and 17A; 18, 18A and 18B; 20, 20A and 20B; 21, 21A and 21B; 52, 52A, 52B, 52C; 53, 53A, 53B and 53C; 54, 54A, 54B and 54C; 55, 55A and 55B; 56, 56A and 56B; 57 and 57A; 290 and 290A.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 73/7 I (D 19) Status of Kuwait & Baghdad Railway, and Anglo-Turkish negotiations 1911' [‎170r] (373/631), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/610, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023839675.0x0000a7> [accessed 26 November 2024]

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