‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [158v] (323/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
252
HEAD OF
PERSIAN GULF
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
[Chap. VIII.
Chart 1265.
is proposed to extend it to 500 feet {152 m 4). The depth alongside
is 25 feet (7 m 6).
Directions.—Anchorage.—Tidal streams .—Having crossed the
5 bar, vessels not in possession of local knowledge should anchor,
in a depth of 7 fathoms (12 m 8) about 3 miles above it and wait until
the tide has fallen sufficiently to uncover the mud flat on the western
side. This bank is steep-to, and by following it the vessel may
proceed to Khor Abu Khadhair.
10 The tidal streams run N.N.W. and S.S.E., turning about the
times of high and low water, respectively. The greatest rate
observed, in February, 1922, was 1^ knots.
Caution should be exercised when passing Kassar bin Siswan,
for the ebb tidal stream there attains a rate of about 3 knots and
15 causes eddies and tide rips over the shoal.
Anchorage may be obtained off the mouth of Khor Abu Khadhair
with Bu Suf bearing 095°, distant about \\ miles, see plan on
chart 1265. {Lat. 30° 19' N., Long. 48° 53' E.)
Khor Abu Khadhair can be ascended some 5 miles above its
20 junction with Khor Musa by keeping in mid-channel; farther up,
the channel becomes too narrow for a vessel of any length to turn.
Above Khor Abu Khadhair, the left bank of Khor Musa is well
defined and always above high water. Both banks are marked
by small mud cairns erected as surveying marks. The left bank
25 is steep-to as far as Bandar Shapur, about 15 miles above the
mouth of Kh5r Abu Khadhair, and forms a guide to the channel.
A Persian pilot is available, and his services may be obtained
by communicating with the ship's agents at Ahwaz; he will meet
a vessel in the vicinity of the outer buoy.
30 SHATT AL "ARAB.—General remarks. —This important
river is formed by the confluence of the rivers Tigris, see page 271,
and Euphrates, see page 275, which takes place at Qurna, some
110 miles from the open waters of the
Persian gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
. Parallel with,
and eastward of the lower half of the Shatt al Arab, flows the
35 Bahmanshir river, see page 275, which forms the outlet to the sea
of the Karun river, see page 276; this latter is connected to the
Shatt al 'Arab by Hafar channel, an artificial cutting, and the
large island thus formed between the Shatt al 'Arab and Bahmanshir
river is known as Jezirat al Khidhr or Abadan island. Mohammerah,
40 see page 266, is situated on the northern bank of Hafar channel,
and the port of Basra, see page 267, is in the Shatt al 'Arab about
19 miles above the entrance of Hafar channel. Abadan, see page 264,
at which place are the refineries of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company,
is situated on the island of that name on the left bank of the Shatt
45 al Arab, about 8 miles south-eastward of Mohamrnerah, with
Bawarda about one mile below it.
The eastern bank of the Shatt al Arab as far up as Failiyeh
creek, that is, about 3J miles above the entrance of Hafar channel,
is Persian; the western bank from the entrance of the river to
50 Failiyeh creek, and both banks above that, are in 'Iraqi territory.
The Shalt al Arab is navigable by any vessel able to cross the
bar at its entrance as far as Basra harbour, see page 254.
At the mouth of the river, both banks are very low and are
Charts 2837b, 748b.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence