‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [149r] (304/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
f44
Chap. VII.] KUWAIT HARBOUR 235
Charts 22, 1265.
(2 m 4) high, lying about 2 miles south-eastward of the south-eastern
end of Jezlrat Failakah; on it are three cairns, the north-western
and south-eastern being about 6 feet (l m 8) in height, and the middle
one, smaller. A stone beacon, 11 feet (3 m 4) high, stands on the 5
south-eastern end of the islet.
Ras al Yahi is a rocky patch, drying 2 feet (0 m 6), that extends in
a north-easterly direction for about half a mile from a position about
1J miles north-eastward of Jezirat Auhah; it lies on the eastern
extremity of the flats surounding Jezfrat Failakah, with depths 10
of 5 fathoms (9 m l) at a distance of 1| cables north-eastward of it.
Soundings
Measurements of the depth of a body of water.
give no warning of its proximity when approaching from
northward or eastward and caution is therefore necessary in its
locality. The depths are shoal between Jezirat Auhah and Ras al
Yahi and also between them and Jezirat Failakah. 15
Tharub is a great mud-flat lying between Jezirat Failakah and the
mainland north-westward of it.
Mashjan [Lat. 29° 29' NLong. 48° 15' £.), a sandy islet about
10 feet (3 m 0) high, lies on Tharub flat about If miles north-westward
of the north-western extremity of Jezirat Failakah. 20
Chart 22.
KUWAIT HARBOUR.—Shoal. —This harbour is a bay, the
southern shore of which recedes westward from Ras al Ardh for about
20 miles forming three bights in which the depths are for the most
part very shallow. The northern shore is low and is fronted by a 25
mud-flat, the 3-fathom (S^) edge of which lies 5 miles offshore
in the eastern part of the bay, but only one mile offshore near its
head. North-westward of the bay is the Aghthi country, the hills
of which are probably from 200 to 300 feet (61 m 0 to 91 m 4) high,
and are dusky brown in colour, with a level summit ending abruptly 30
on its seaward side in cliffs. The whole of the surrounding country
is elsewhere a desert of white sand.
The depths in the harbour are from 10 to 16 fathoms (18 m 3 to 29 m 3)
in the entrance, from 5 to 9 fathoms (9 m l to 16 m 5) in the middle,
and thence from 4| to 5 fathoms (8 m 2 to 9 m l), deepening again to 35
5^ and 6 fathoms (10 m l and ll m 0) towards its head, which latter is
shallow.
The shamdl raises a considerable sea in the southern part of the
bay, but insufficient' to distress a large vessel, though a heavy swell
gets up quickly making boatwork very difficult. The kaus also 40
causes a swell in the harbour, much greater than would be expected
from the strength of the wind.
The bight between Ras al Ardh and Ras 'Ajuza, situated about
5^ miles west-north-westward, is almost filled with a bank, over
which the depths are from one to 2| fathoms (l m 8 to 4 m 6), the outer 45
edge of which lies about 6 cables outside the line joining those points;
but a narrow channel, in which the depths are from 7 to 11 fathoms
(12 m 8 to 20 I]a l), runs in close to the shore westward of Ras al Ardh.
A patch, over which there is a depth of only 3 feet (0 m 9), lies near
the end of the bank westward of the entrance of the narrow channel, 50
in a position about 8 cables north-westward of Ras al Ardh.
Chart 1213.
Port of Kuwait.—Reefs .—Shoals .—The port of Kuwait is in
the eastern part of the large indentation, on the southern side of the
Charts 22, 1265, 2837b, 748b.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence