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‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [‎135v] (275/404)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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208 PERSIAN GULF—SOUTH-WESTERN SIDE [Chap. VII.
Charts 3380, 3540, 20.
it stands, about one cable southward of Muharraq town, on a low
detached bank that becomes an islet at high water. The fresh
water submarine spring,* from which the town was formerly chiefly
5 supplied, rises about 2^ cables south-eastward of the fort.
A1 Hadd, a town situated on the long south-eastern point of
Muharraq island, is conspicuous from eastward. From the point
reefs extend southward and enclose Khor Kaliya on its eastern side,
see page 214.
10 Arad peninsula extends south-westward, for a distance of about
one mile, nearly midway between A1 Hadd and Muharraq towns;
it is about half a mile wide and on its south-western part are the
ruins of a large fort and a date grove.
Charts 3380, 20.
15 Bahrein island.—Northern side. —The coasts of Bahrein island
are low, and along the northern side is a belt of very fertile well-
watered land from 2 to 3 miles wide that is covered with continuous
date groves and lucerne, amidst which are a few gardens producing
fruit and vegetables of indifferent quality. The remainder of the
20 island is uncultivated, owing chiefly to lack of water.
From about 4 miles southward of the northern coast, a rocky
tableland, from 100 to 150 feet (30 m 2 to 45 m 7) high, extends south
ward for many miles and stretches across the island almost from
side to side; the tableland rises on all sides in small cliffs.
25 Rifa 'a (Ar Rifa) is a village situated about 7 miles southward
of the north-eastern extremity of the island ; it stands partly on
and partly at the foot of the cliffs on the north-eastern side of the
tableland; at the village [Lat. 26° 07' N., Long. 50° 34' E.) is a
hill fort with several towers that attain an elevation of about 210
30 feet (64 m 0) and, on southerly bearings, are visible over the tree
tops from seaward, though at times, owing to the growth of the
trees they are difficult of identification even from aloft.
Jabal ad Dukhan, situated about 12 miles from the northern
end of the island and about midway between its eastern and western
35 coasts, is a small compact group of dark hills, 410 feet
high; in clear weather it is the first part of the island to be sighted
when approaching it; but, in 1913, it was reported that the hills
could not easily be identified until nearing the entrance of the harbour.
See view P on chart 2837a and view on chart 20.
40 Ras ar Rumman, the north-eastern extremity of the island and
on which stands Manamah town, see page 212, is situated about
1| miles south-westward of Muharraq town. At a distance of about
2| miles south-westward of the point are the ruins of a large mosque
with two minarets, each about 70 feet (21 m 3) high; the upper parts
45 of the minarets are visible over the tree tops until near the inner
harbour and are good marks though not easily identified.
The Portuguese fort, see view on chart 20, is situated about 3|
miles westward of Ras ar Rumman; it stands, in ruins, in a gap
in the date groves, about three-quarters of a cable from the beach and is
50 little better than a heap of stones; from seaward, it appears as a
shapeless light coloured mass; in 1902, its highest part attained
♦Submarine springs are characteristic of these islands ; several are mentioned
in the following pages ; often by putting down a hollow bamboo the fresh water
will rise through it above sea level.
Charts 2837b, 748b.

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Content

Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.

The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:

  • Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
  • Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
  • Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
  • Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
  • Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
  • A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
  • A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
  • Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
  • Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
  • A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
  • A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
  • An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.

The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:

Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.

Extent and format
199 folios
Arrangement

The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.

Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).

The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)

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‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [‎135v] (275/404), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C251, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023623199.0x00004c> [accessed 19 February 2025]

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