‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [95v] (195/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
132
ENTRANCE OF
PERSIAN GULF
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
[Chap. IV.
Charts 35 , 753, and 2830.
mosques. At the south-western end of the town are the ruins of
a
factory
An East India Company trading post.
, on the beach near which, standing below high water mark,
is a round fort. There is a large date grove and much cultivation
5 behind the town; a few supplies might be obtainable.
Anchorage, sheltered except from the suhaili, may be obtained,
in a depth of 5 fathoms (9 m l), mud, abreast Kung at a distance
of about \\ miles offshore; but at about one mile offshore the depths
shoal rapidly from 4| to 2\ fathoms (8 m 2 to 4 D1 6).
10 Landing is bad at low water, as the sandy beach dries off in ridges
for a distance of about 2| cables, with depths of one or 2 feet (0 m 3
or 0 m 6) between the ridges.
On the coast, at about 2 miles south-westward of Kung, is a date
plantation.
15 Depths.—Caution. —From the low rounded point about 4|
miles north-westward of Basidu point, the coast, as far as about
2£ miles south-westward of Kung, appears to be fronted by a shoal
that extends from three quarters of a mile to if miles offshore, but
the locality has been only partially surveyed. Close outside'this
shoal is a gut from half a mile to one mile in width, in which
the depths vary from about 6 to 13 fathoms (ll m 0 to 23 m 8). Eastward
of the gut the depths are less than 5 fathoms (9 m l) , and between
it and North bank they are from 3£ to 4| fathoms (C 13 ^ to 8 m 2).
The coastal shoal being very steep-to, great caution must be
25 exercised when approaching this coast to avoid getting into shoal
water on the inshore side of the gut.
Just outside the anchorage at Kung there are depths of 8 fathoms
(14 m 6) in the gut.
From a position about 3J miles southward of Kung, the 5-fathom
30 (9 m l) line, forming the south-eastern side of the gut, trends in a
general north-easterly direction, and from the same position the
5-fathom (9 m l) line, in the south-western approach to Basidu, trends
eastward and south-eastward towards the Flat.
Depths of 10 fathoms (18 m 3) will be found about 8 miles south-
35 ward of Kung.
Chart 3380, plan of Lingeh.
Lingeh.— This town, the seat of a Deputy Governor of the Gulf
Ports, is situated about 3| miles south-westward of Kung. In
it are many well-built houses occupying a narrow strip of the foreshore
40 about one mile in length, and at a short distance inland of it are
some date groves. In the foienoon, the town usually shows up well
from seaward. The Deputy Governor's house on the sea-front is
conspicuous and the flag is flown from a tall white flagstaff nearby.
At the south-western end of the town is a conspicuous tall minaret;
i5 its upper part, built of grey and green bricks with the roof painted
dark green, shows up well against the light-coloured land behind
it. In addition, there are two W/T masts, 112 and 110 feet (34 m l
and 33 m 5) in height, respectively, situated about half a mile inland
near the northern end of the town; but it has been reported that
50 they are not easily identified. Outside the town are many birkehs
or circular domed reservoirs that are filled by the winter rains.
The Customs-house {Lat. 26° 33' NLong. 54° 54' E.) is on the
sea-front, south-westward of the Deputy Governor's residence,
and on either side of it are boat cambers which dry out.
Charts 35, 753, 2830, 2837a, 748b.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [95v] (195/404), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C251, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023623198.0x0000c4> [accessed 19 February 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023623198.0x0000c4
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023623198.0x0000c4">‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [‎95v] (195/404)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023623198.0x0000c4"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0001d9/IOR_L_PS_20_C251_0195.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0001d9/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence