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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎83r] (38/244)

The record is made up of 1 volume (121 folios). It was created in 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR 1880-81.
27
PART II.
ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
MUSCAT, FOR YEAR 1879-80.
Political. —The official year 1879-80 ended peacefully, and notliing
more than the usual intertribal quarrels had occurred to disturb the
tranquillity of the country. In May a body of 200 of the Beni-boo-
Ali arrived at Muscat from Soor by sea, with the object apparently o
coercing His Highness Seyyid Toorkee, the tribe having been misled by
exaggerated rumours regarding the detention of^ Esa -bin-Ras i ,
Meskeree, who had been prevented landing in 'Oman from suspicion o
his having brought supplies of money and arms from Zanzibar to assis
Saleh-bin-Ali in a projected rising against His Highness, ibe suspicion
proving groundless, Esa-bin-Rashid was allowed to proceed to his lome,
and on the way met another party of the Beni-boo-Ah en route to
Muscat, whom he turned back.
In August disquieting rumours reached His Highness that Hamoo -
bin-Said, El Jahafee, intended marching on Muscat and raiding the
Batinah, but it soon appeared that his object was to attack the wamir
tribe, which he did near Kuriateyn with a loss of six killed on each side.
In the same month Seyyid Peysal-bin-Toorkee was appointed a i o
Semail, and Seyyid Fahd, his younger brother. Wall of Burlca. nis
Highness Seyyid Toorkee also proceeded to Burka for a change, and thence
visited Semail, returning to Muscat on the 10th Septembei.^
Shaikh Hamood shortly after again attacked the Awamir; this time
with a slight loss to himself and none to his enemy. His tollowing
then dispersed. In September a feud arose between the Hishim and the
Beni-boo-Hassan tribes in Jaalan, owing to the latter having
shelter to a murderer and refused his surrender. In this quarre! the
surrounding tribes soon became more or less involved, and i rea cue
to assume wider proportions. The Beni-boo-Hassan haying^ receive a
check from the Jenebeh, called on their allies,the Harth and Hejiieyeen, or
assistance, but this proceeding was met by a warning from the Irhattirees
that any coalition of the Hinawis would lead to general hostilities and
the Beni-boo-Hassan therefore refrained. The mediation ot Shai
Salehbin-Ali was suggested, but does not appear to have had any result.
The indemnity, amounting to 10,000 dollars for losses sustained by
British traders at Muttrah in 1877, and which had been demanded
rateably from Shaikh Saleh and the offending tribes, by notification in
the previous January, was to have been levied in Septem ®
Sultan had begun to take measures accordingly, but m October ti
Highness received a proposal from the tribes to pay an increased tax
one dollar per bahr on all dates exported until the amoun was ma e up.
This His Highness accepted, and the arrangement was ultimately sanc
tioned by Government. _
In November Seyyid Feysal was appointed Wali of Nez wa msnper-
session of Seyyid Hamad-bin-Seif, Al -boo-Saidee, who had held the post
for many years. Opposition on the part of Hamad was fully expected,

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1880-81, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 181) and based on reports sent to Government by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Ross to Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 14 July 1881, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folio 69).

The report is divided up into a number of parts, as follows:

1. General Report , prepared by Ross (folios 70-82), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region and subject, as follows: 1. ’Omán [Oman] or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. Islands of Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia, with subheadings for Arabistan, Fars, Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and 6. Bassidore; naval; slave traffic; the observatory at Bushire; and the purchase of mules in Persia. Under the observatory report (folio 74) there is a handwritten pencil note (author unknown) which questions the underlined term ‘Samoom’ in the text, described as ‘a scorching northerly wind’. Three appendices follow the report: Appendix A comprises tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire observatory; Appendix B contains extracts from a report written by Captain Edward Durand, former Assistant Resident, on the men and internal politics of Fars; Appendix C is a genealogical table showing part of the Kájár [Qājār] royal family of Persia, indicating their present official appointments.

2. Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul in Muscat (folios 83-98), chiefly reporting on internal political affairs, with additional short reports on changes in British offical personnel and the slave trade. Two appendices follow the report: A. A note on the tribes of Oman, written by Miles, with tabulated data on the population, district and political affiliation of tribes, and separate sections dedicated to each main tribe, detailing their geographic location, character, and internal organisation. Appendix A also includes two genealogical tables, entitled ‘Seif bin Mohammed bin Saeed bin Mohammed bin Abdulla Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 92) and ‘Khalfân bin Mohammad bin Abdulla el Wakeel Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 93). Folio 94 is a note, inserted into the volume at a later, unspecified date, stating that a map, plan or sketch has been temporarily removed from the volume. Appendix B is a note, prepared by Ross, on the Ibadhiyah sect of Oman, with the translation of chapter 29 of “Keshf-ul-Ghummeh-El-Jama’l ’Akhbár-el-Ummeh” of the Shaikh Sirhán-bin-Sa’íd-el-’Alwai of Oman.

3. Report of trade in 1880 , prepared by Ross (folios 98-175), comprising a summary of trade and the harvest in southern Persia, and imports and exports. Two appendices follow the report: Appendix A is a note on sea-fishing in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by Lieutenant I. MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , giving details of the main fishing areas; times of year for sea-fishing; boats used in fishing; fishing methods; curing and preparation of fish; importance of turtles; and varieties of fish found in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and at Muscat, with a tabulated list of fish, alongside their (transliterated) Arabic and Persian names; numbers of boats and men involved in fishing; and quantities of fish caught in the Gulf and at Muscat. Appendix B comprises tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.

4. Trade at Muscat , prepared by Miles, dated 27 May 1881 (folios 176-85), incorporating a general overview of trade, followed by a number of appendices comprising tabulated statistics for the average tonnage of vessels entering and leaving Muscat, imports and exports, value and description of goods.

Extent and format
1 volume (121 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 67-68), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Condition: There is a small tear in folio 90. A number of pages (between folios 91 and 92) have been cut out of the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎83r] (38/244), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/40, No 181, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549644.0x000028> [accessed 5 January 2025]

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