‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [80v] (33/244)
The record is made up of 1 volume (121 folios). It was created in 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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22 ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE
PERSIAN GULF
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
POLITICAL
All belief in high aims, in desire to promote the welfare of country
or People on the part of the rulers, must be at once eliminated, and the
tact boldly grasped that there is one sole aim and object in all Persian
policy to keep power for yourself in order to be able to extract money,
i Ins denmtion applies from the highest in rank to the Deputy Execu-
inner or the Ferrash, which latter gentleman indeed often draws a con
siderable sum of money whilst laying on the bastinadoe.
The obvious rider to this policy of personal interest is that you
should never allow another man to become too powerful or rich when
such power may be fraught with danger to yourself, and when a scheme
the spoliatkm'of Mmf 113 ll0Wn£a "' Pr0bably give ^0,, a sllare 111
■nv , Having said thus much plainly, I will give an account of Prince
*irhad Mnza s accession to power as gathered from different relations to
myselr. In order to do this, I must present the Mushir-ul-Mulk to
notice. He is a grey-bearded keen-eyed old man, tall, and courtly,
carrying his seventy odd summers very lightly, and known for his
courtesy to Europeans. Some three years ago he was a power of no
mean order in Fars, and indeed from his still enormous wealth and
stubborn enmity is yet to be feared by the
Prince Governor
A Prince of the Royal line who also acted as Governor of a large Iranian province during the Qājār period (1794-1925).
, as he will
never leave a stone unturned to obtain revenge. In the time I speak
of lahia Khan was Governor of Fars, but he was apparently a weak
ruler. Hence it was the policy of the all powerful Mushir to keep the
province in a state of ferment for his own advantage. Several powerful
Chiefs enjoyed his support and protection, and in return he obtained a laro-e
mudakhil out of the proceeds of their robberies. I have seen almost the
same system covertly carried on by the smaller, and even by bio- Chiefs
in Kajpootana only a few years ago. The end of this state of things
was the recall of Yahia Khan as being unable to keep the province Tn
order, and it was then offered to the Hishmet-ed-Dowlah, brother to the
present ruler. 1 he three brothers, uncles of the Shah, had all bound
themselves to refuse, and the Hishmet refused at once. MVtemid-ed-
Dowlah was, however, tempted by his greed of gold, unable to refuse,
and whilst swearing he would never consent, consented. This breach of
convention led to an estrangement between the brothers, and the difficulty
was not bridged over until Mo'temid-ed-Dowlah had promised to disgrace
the Mushir-ul-Mulk, on which a return of friendship was assured At
the very first levee held by the Prince, he taxed the Mushir with some
ot his many peccadilloes, no difficult task, and gradually warming- to
his work, finally cried out " to the sticks with him." He was beaten
most savagely, being then an old man of over seventy years, and the
pithy telegram to his brother from the Mo^temid would appear to have
™ SatlS ^ d n ° W . ? " Incautious letters written by the
Mushir-ul-Mulk to a robber Chief, who had been taken, were found upon
the latter, and supplied the immediate excuse wanted, and evidence that
could not be controverted From that day the Mushir has been a ruined
man, but his wealth is still enormous. Our sympathies however fail to
tollow him not on account of his implication with robber Chiefs, for
that may almost be looked at in the light of a custom of the country
but from calling to remembrance the share he had in helping the late Eel-
About this item
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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1880-81, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 181) and based on reports sent to Government by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Ross to Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 14 July 1881, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folio 69).
The report is divided up into a number of parts, as follows:
1. General Report , prepared by Ross (folios 70-82), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region and subject, as follows: 1. ’Omán [Oman] or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. Islands of Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia, with subheadings for Arabistan, Fars, Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and 6. Bassidore; naval; slave traffic; the observatory at Bushire; and the purchase of mules in Persia. Under the observatory report (folio 74) there is a handwritten pencil note (author unknown) which questions the underlined term ‘Samoom’ in the text, described as ‘a scorching northerly wind’. Three appendices follow the report: Appendix A comprises tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire observatory; Appendix B contains extracts from a report written by Captain Edward Durand, former Assistant Resident, on the men and internal politics of Fars; Appendix C is a genealogical table showing part of the Kájár [Qājār] royal family of Persia, indicating their present official appointments.
2. Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul in Muscat (folios 83-98), chiefly reporting on internal political affairs, with additional short reports on changes in British offical personnel and the slave trade. Two appendices follow the report: A. A note on the tribes of Oman, written by Miles, with tabulated data on the population, district and political affiliation of tribes, and separate sections dedicated to each main tribe, detailing their geographic location, character, and internal organisation. Appendix A also includes two genealogical tables, entitled ‘Seif bin Mohammed bin Saeed bin Mohammed bin Abdulla Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 92) and ‘Khalfân bin Mohammad bin Abdulla el Wakeel Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 93). Folio 94 is a note, inserted into the volume at a later, unspecified date, stating that a map, plan or sketch has been temporarily removed from the volume. Appendix B is a note, prepared by Ross, on the Ibadhiyah sect of Oman, with the translation of chapter 29 of “Keshf-ul-Ghummeh-El-Jama’l ’Akhbár-el-Ummeh” of the Shaikh Sirhán-bin-Sa’íd-el-’Alwai of Oman.
3. Report of trade in 1880 , prepared by Ross (folios 98-175), comprising a summary of trade and the harvest in southern Persia, and imports and exports. Two appendices follow the report: Appendix A is a note on sea-fishing in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by Lieutenant I. MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , giving details of the main fishing areas; times of year for sea-fishing; boats used in fishing; fishing methods; curing and preparation of fish; importance of turtles; and varieties of fish found in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and at Muscat, with a tabulated list of fish, alongside their (transliterated) Arabic and Persian names; numbers of boats and men involved in fishing; and quantities of fish caught in the Gulf and at Muscat. Appendix B comprises tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.
4. Trade at Muscat , prepared by Miles, dated 27 May 1881 (folios 176-85), incorporating a general overview of trade, followed by a number of appendices comprising tabulated statistics for the average tonnage of vessels entering and leaving Muscat, imports and exports, value and description of goods.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (121 folios)
- Arrangement
The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 67-68), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: There is a small tear in folio 90. A number of pages (between folios 91 and 92) have been cut out of the volume.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/V/23/40, No 181
- Title
- ‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’
- Pages
- front, 65r:185v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence