'File 82/1 [I] (F 52) A.P.O.C. and Oil Concessions Arab Coast' [101r] (201/307)
The record is made up of 1 file (151 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1921-30 Apr 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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i left Kuwait on ^aturcU'.y after^ioon txj four, croBaed
over uo Faiillcah, where I h-lted for dinner, and ohen on uo
Babiyan, rher^ x anchored for ohe night. On fc.ux/U~y a^oriiin^ I went
on to Fao, where I stopped n couple of hour^ to ^ive my Grew a
chance of going oh shore to do some cooking. I left Fao at noon
and got into Muhanuaarah, evidently pasaing jou iii Buoi u cut '
^between 1 Abbadan and Muhammrah, x athe night there,dining
with and cai»»c on here on Monday morning.
have disou^^ed both the queationf* which jou menuxoilfeu xa
/oui- Ai.w, ui 4th March wl^h A.T,
Regarding the Oil concession, I enclose herewith a draft
Agreement which he produced and which we went through together
and on which we made certain alterations at the time, n
As you will see it is a single Agreement to cover the "Ex
ploration Licende", "the "Prospecting Licence" and the "Exploita
tion Lease", and personally I see nothing but advantage in having
it all In one document*.
In Article I a period of 60 years is mentioned, which was
new to me. It is also for "the whole extent of the territories
under his control ,, , instead of the territory within the red semi
circle, as in k the paper-which you sent to me.-I pointed this
out to A 0 T ## and he said that they had no intention of goin^;
beyond the red line at present,-and said that if we liked he
would give an undertaking that they would not do so without
previous reference to H # M A Government. \
In Article 4, he had put in a clause making the Prospecting
Licence renewable for two years, li|:e the Exploration Licence, 0
but cut it out on my raising the point..
I^i Article 6 , he has made the exemption from Customs dues_
permanent, instead of for ten yearB, and has also made them
include the "reasonable personable reouireswents of employees".
says une coapanjd are^very anxious to have this & permanent
: j ran^e^iient, and points out that Article should safeguard the -
Shaikh from lo»» #
In Article I told A r T # that I thought the Shaikh would
never agree to the second paragraph with gentlemen like Faisal ad-
i^awlsh, Ibn Hallaf, etc, at large, and he says they would not -
mind giving him an additional document to the effect that they
would not. actually hold him responsible in case of force majeur 0
The most difficult point was in Article X2m In the paper you
sent me the rate of royalty was to be subject to revision at the
end ox ten years from the date of sir:ru't.ure of the Exploratio n
have not got the file wik with me but am sure this isso,
whereas in his draft it was -ten years from the date of the first
-payment of royalty, - i.e./a possible difference of six years The
uolonial ffice letter of 29th March 1Q3S does not seem particular^
ly cle«-r on tae subject, and A.T» said he bad never read it any-
thing; except his way. He suggested a compromiae^ of 12 from date-
of signature, and I do not think the Shaikh would cavel at that.
of view 1 ^ 1016 13 ^ a dlatinct, ^pFovement from Lhe Shaikh's point
in Article 14, the nasty Rs.lOCo/ft "tips" oo uhe Shaikh which
it made me bluah to offer, have been ^t out, and su^s of!
ns.l^,C^/~ substituted. In the original draft the second of uhese
was-to be in the event of an extension of the Exploration Licence
but on my suggesting; that it should be on liie grant of a Prospect
ing Licence instecid, he agreed, or rather said tiie Shaikh could -
have ifeiohever he preferred.
1 shall be very grateful if you will let me ha^e this draft
Agreement back to Kuwait (where I hope t arrive on Monday morning)
together with your comments, and let me know if you see any
objection to my carrying on on TLheae lines, as A.i, wants me *o.
On the whole it seems to me to be better than the original, and lu
is a simplification to get rid of all the talk about tihe <*00000
acres for the Prospecting Licence. -
About this item
- Content
The file contains correspondence and telegrams between the Political Department and the Under Secretary of State at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, Sir Winston Churchill (Secretary of State for the Colonies at the time), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the Vice-Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr, Iran] and Anglo Persian Oil Company (APOC) representatives regarding contacts with local rulers about oil concessions in Bahrain and Kuwait.
The file also contains:
- copy of a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, dated 8 September 1921, on oil explorations in the various Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. states, and on APOC's desire to exclusive prospective rights in Oman (folios 11-13);
- draft agreement between the rulers of Bahrain and Kuwait and D'Arcy Exploration Company Limited for oil explorations (1921 ca.) (folios 22-27, 102-107 and 257-260);
notes concerning meetings of Major Frank Holmes with Ibn Saud re oil exploration in Arabia [Saudi Arabia] (folio 80)
letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. regarding oil in Muscat (folios 96-97).
The file is incomplete. Some letters, mainly containing pledges signed by Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. rulers not to grant any oil concession to anyone except with the permission of the British Government, were removed from the original file and forwarded to the Foreign Office in 1953. In these instances the former numbering sequence presents gaps, and these letters are replaced by folios indicating page numbers, sender, receiver, date and subject of the letter removed. These letters are now in FO 371/7723 and FO 371/104408.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (151 folios)
- Arrangement
The documents in the file are mostly arranged in chronological order.
- Physical characteristics
The main foliation is in pencil in encircled numbers in top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering starts on the front cover with 1 and carries on until 153, which is the last number given on the back cover of the file. A former sequence runs from the first to the last folio of writing, pencil numbers (not circled) in top right recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, not crossed through - the numbering runs 1-260 missing numerous numbers out. The reason is that some letters were removed from the original file to be forwarded to the Foreign Office in 1953, whereas the former numbering sequence presents gaps.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'File 82/1 [I] (F 52) A.P.O.C. and Oil Concessions Arab Coast' [101r] (201/307), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/618, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023547232.0x000002> [accessed 1 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/618
- Title
- 'File 82/1 [I] (F 52) A.P.O.C. and Oil Concessions Arab Coast'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:4v, 6r:17v, 22r:68v, 70v:80v, 82r:86v, 88r:117v, 120v:129v, 130v:139v, 142v, 144v:153r, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence