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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎35r] (68/83)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (41 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1924-30 Jul 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Page 3.
coerce the foreign divers, who were the backbone of the pass-
ive resisters, or else to devise some concession which would
save the face of the Bahrain Government. I thin^: a little
pressure would Ir-ve brought them to reason, but seeing the
^h ilch would give me^no support nd y^uld cert-inly bl-me ii.e
for ny trouble th^t occur ^edrAbdull ; .h sug; ested tht the
ft
nakhudas should be % 11 owed to give a 1 or.,n if they wanted to,
up to 20/ - for divers and 15/- for pullers against their tisqam'
or end of season advance, ar.d since it seemed likely thrt this
would enable the nakhudas with Bahraini divers to get their
men out { v. i so m; ke it difficult for the others to stay behind
as they always thiniC that the boats that get out first m.y
stumble on some big find ) I advised the Shaikh to allow this,
and arranged for it to be done in a way that would save the
■ brain Government ' face 1 to some extent.
#
7. The Bahrain Government had decided that they
would not enforce decrees against the divers salafs, and I had
agreed to this,but without enthusiasm / since it meant revising
orders in over . hundred cases, and since almost all our divers
had left their homes provided for and only vented their salafs
to spend on new bishts and a final orgy of v/horing, but a new
complication now arose. To accp^t a 1 tisqam 1 at the close
of the year binds the diver to dive for that nakhuda in the en-
j^i|, suing year, and men who had nearly paid off their debts did not
want to bind themselves for another year by simply taking a
loan of 20/*- This difficulty was tided over and next day a
number of Bahrain boats set out and finally, to day, practically
1" tip rem inder of the fleet have > hu "«**■«' . ^
3. Belgrave's attitude over the salafs is not alto
gether reasonable. One is of course ia anxious to ke^p the di
vers out of debt as far as possible, but when they are setting
out on four months very hard work a substantial advance is only
reasonable, anc ±t an advance lower thj n this years would make"
the divers look about for some other employment; if Bel^rave
had his way, I think he would reduce them still further." The
^haikh, on the other hand^is never happier than when gllriztg away
other people 1 ® money, in^ckse the merchants, who are very h&rd

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the pearling industry of Bahrain and the reforms of the industry that were enacted by the British during the 1920s.

The correspondence discusses the status of the industry prior to the reforms, the nature of the relationship between the ship captains (Nakudas) and the pearl divers and the impact of the reforms - especially their positive impact on the condition of the divers.

An example of a Nakuda's general account is included on folio 16.

Extent and format
1 volume (41 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

There is one incomplete foliation sequence and one complete foliation sequence. The complete foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top corner of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and runs through to 42, ending on the inside of the back cover of the volume.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎35r] (68/83), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/349, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023509932.0x000045> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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