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'Administration Reports 1905-1910' [75v] (155/616)
The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 1907-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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40
ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PERSIAN GULP
way of pretending friendship and then seizing the required guests and keeping them
prisoners. I observe that Captain Gough states that the Farman Farma refers to
this system as la haute politique.
In December the elections started in Kermanshah. At first all went well under
the virile control of the Imam-i-Jnma. A party of the clergy stood aloof saying
that once there was an assembly to which disputes and questions could be referred
the Urf or Civil law would begin to oust the Shara or Religious law. Of the truth
of their contention I think no doubt can exist. The Imam-i-Juma was, however
very strongly in favour of the new ideas and being by far the most important
and influential Mujtahid in the town he controlled affairs and the election meetings
commenced. Had he lived the disturbances which afterwards took place might
have been avoided. But he died shortly after, and immediately on his death
the two parties sprang up.
About this time it also became certain that the Shah could not live much
longer, and cartridges and tents, etc., were sent down from Tehran so as to be ready
in case any disturbances should take place. It was given out that the Governor
was proceeding to the frontier with troops, but I do not think many people had
much doubt as to the real reason for the preparations.
On the 10th of January I was officially informed of the death of the Shah
which had taken place on the 8th and of the accession of the new Shah Mohammed
Ali Mirza. No disturbance of any kind took place and no one seemed particularly
interested.
In February election affairs came to a head. The two parties which formed
were the same in origin as the two which had fought in the earlier part of the year.
These parties were now considerably re-inforced on both sides. The one to which
I have always referred as the aristocratic party and which consisted of the local
landowners and nearly all the Mullahs with the followers of both, were in realitv
opposed to any change in the constitution and especially were against the selection
of members for the local assembly which the people were making. The other part
was composed of the common people, notably the trades-people and one or two
Mullahs whom the people followed. The leader of this party was a Mujtahid Agha
Mahomed Mehdi by name. This division of parties is the natural sequence 0 of
events, as natural as was the division of England into Cavaliers and Roundheads.
Until the proclamation of the constitution the power in the country lay ab
solutely in the hands of the official classes and the Mullahs ; the former had in their
hands all physical, the latter all moral power. The new system strikes at the former
power directly, at the latter indirectly, but at both with equal force.
The class from which Governors are recruited is, even if not openly so,
naturally in sympathy with the aristocratic party. To this rule the exceptions
are rare.
At the same time the people goaded beyond the limit of patience by the tyranny
of the officials and the corruption of the Mullahs were ready to seize with avidity
the opportunity of freedom provided for them by their compatriots at Tehran.
There is no doubt also a considerable feeling amongst the upper class of traders
that they would like to pay back in part some of the tyranny and extortion to
which they have been subject.
This, then, being the situation it is not difficult to understand what has
lollowed.
P eo ple had elected the members whom they desired to represent them.
This election apparently required the official sanction. The Governor, however,
a led and procrastinated and the aristocratic party protested that the elections
were irregular and did not represent that elusive qualitv, the will of the people.
The question was referred to Tehran, but no definite answer came. At last on
the MtA ox March the peopk tired of waiting closed the bazaars and went into
bast
(Per.) A Persian custom allowing an individual to seek asylum at a designated location.
m the town square.
The aristocratic party collected in the house of a Mujtahid, Rais-ul-ulema.
p • an order cam e from Tehran, that Muin-ur-raya and
Kais-ut-tu]ar with Shaikh Mohammad Hassan, leading members of the aristocratic
party (though hardly aristocrats) should be seized and turned out of the town,
i ♦le men proclaimed obtained previous news of this order and disappeared from ken.
About this item
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The volume contains Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. for 1905-1906 (Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, 1907); Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1906-1907 (Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1908); Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and the Maskat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1907-1908 (Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1909); Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and the Maskat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for April-December1908 (Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1909); Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. for the Year Ending 31st December 1909 (Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1911); and Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. for the Year 1910 (Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1911).
The Reports contain reviews by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and chapters on each of the consulates, agencies, and other administrative regions that made up the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. . The Reports contain information on political developments, territorial divisions, local administration, principal tribes, British personnel and appointments, trade and commerce, naval and marine matters, communications, judicial matters, archaeology, pearl fisheries, the slave trade, arms and ammunition traffic, medical matters and public health, oil, notable visitors and events, meteorological data, and related topics.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (304 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a list of contents at the front of each Report.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at 1 on the front cover and terminates at 306 on the back cover. These numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be found in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. The following folios need to be folded out to be read: ff. 40, 261.
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'Administration Reports 1905-1910' [75v] (155/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/710, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023487519.0x00009c> [accessed 1 February 2025]
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- 'Administration Reports 1905-1910'
- Title
- front,back,spine,edge,head,tail,front-i,2r:9v,11r:39v,41r:120v,122r:260v,262r:305v,back-i
- Pages
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Author
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- Open Government Licence