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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎210r] (424/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EESIDENCY AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1898-99.
25
The Sultan's next intervention in the internal affairs of Oman was also
unsuccessful. In July His Highness proceeded on a tour to Semail with the
object of quietly effecting the seizure of the Sheikhs of the Mdabieen and
Siahieen who have been defying his authority. After a protracted stay the
Sultan issued a friendly invitation to the Sheikhs to pay him a visit, hut they
were too wide awake to obey the summons, and the Sultan had eventually to
return to Haskat unsuccessful and with great loss of prestige.
In October Suleiman bin Suweylim, Wali of Sohar, extorted upwards of
7,000 dollars from the people under his jurisdiction. This high-handed action
created much discontent at Sohar and the neighbouring places and was severely
criticised by the principal Arab inhabitants of Maskat.
In August the heads of the Khoja community waited on the Political
Agent with a report of an outrage committed by certain Arabs on two
British subjects on their way from Galla to Gobra. Eepresentations were
made to His Highness Sayid Muhammad bin Turkee, in the absence of the
Sultan in the interior, but without success, and no steps whatever were taken
to arrest the culprits and bring them to j ustice.
Between October and the close of the year frequent robberies took place
in the towns of Maskat and Matrah, but no recovery of the stolen property
could be effected in any instance owing to the defective measures adopted
bj the local authorities to trace the culprits.
The following incidents, regarding all of which special reports have been
submitted, occurred during the year under report:—
Mising of the Jeneheh at Sur. —In March 1898, Suleiman bin Suweylim,
Governor of Sur, arrived at that place from Dhofar, and after summoning the
Sheikhs of the Jenebeh he informed them that he did not intend in future
to respect Jchafir (a system of safe conduct in vogue amongst the tribes). He
then dismissed the Sheikhs and proceeded the same day to Maskat, leaving
his son, a youth of 12, in charge of the Governorship. The Jenebeh were
much incensed at the Suleiman's averred intention to disregard the ancient
custom of khafir, but it is improbable that they would have taken any active
steps to show their disapproval had reasonable tact been shown in dealing
with them.
But subsequent high-handed acts on the part of the Suleiman's son 5 coupled
with an attempt on his part (under instructions from his father) to build a fort
on a spot commanding at one time the water-supply of the town and the
caravan route leading to the interior, so incensed the Jenebeh that the various
sections of the tribe combined to protect their own interests.
Their efforts in this direction were, however, marked throughout with
commendable moderation. They commenced by sending a petition to the
Sultan praying His Highness to stop the building of the fort and to remove
Suleiman's son from the post of acting Wali. No notice was taken of thi#
petition by the Sultan in the first instance, but subsequently His Highness
sent his head writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. Hamed to Sur to endeavour to effect a settlement.
Hamed's mission proved a failure, but negotiations continued to be carried
on till September, when the Jenebeh, finding their repesentations of no avail,
took the law into their own hands and cut off the supplies of the garrison at
the fort. On the 4jth October the tribe obtained possession of the fort by the
surrender of the garrison, who with tne Wall's son were accorded all the
honours of war, being escorted to the coast and shipped to Maskat.
On receipt of this news the Sultan at first determined to equip an expedi
tion for the punishment of the rebellious tribe, but finding that this would
be impracticable on account of the expense of the undertaking and the
strength of the Jenebeh, he ultimately acceded to their wishes and sent a new
Wali and a fresh garrison to Sur, which were duly accepted by the Jenebeh, and
the affair was thus peaceably settled.
Imprisonment of Dhofar Chiefs.—On the 12th May a report was received
that Sheikh Salim bin Hamad al Mahrooni had been treacherously arres
ted at Dhofar and had been brought to Maskat and placed in irons in Fort
Jellaly (Haskat). It was further reported that the arrest of this Sbeikh had

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎210r] (424/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373227.0x000019> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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