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'Precis Containing Information in regard to the First Connection of the Hon'ble East India Company with Turkish Arabia, as far as the Same Can Be Traced from the Records of the Bombay Government, together with the Names of the Several British Residents and Political Agents Who Have Been Stationed at Bagdad [Baghdad] and Bussorah [Basra] between A.D. 1646 and 1846, accompanied by Other Information' [‎32v] (66/226)

The record is made up of 1 volume (111 folios). It was created in 1874. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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34 PRECIS OF INFORMATION REGARDING CONNECTION OF E. I. COMPY.
87. On the 14th March 1757 the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. addressed
a further letter to the Agent for all affairs of the British Nation in
the Gulf of Persia, from which the following is an extract
" You are to enquire of the Resident at Bussorah by what authority he solicited a
phinnan of the Bashaw An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. at Bagdad for taking off the charge of anchorage at that
port, as we find it has obliged him to put the Hon'ble Company to the expense of a
large present, which he is not able to reimburse them without collecting the same
duU- the Government have hitherto done of all English ships trading thither; though,
if the Resident finds the phirman is complied with, we permit of his charging
the duty till the expense he has incurred is defrayed. Copy of the paragraphs which
passed between you and the Resident respecting his representation of Mr. Francis
Woods settling at Bunderick lias been transmitted for the Hon'ble Company's inspec
tion. As Mr. Wood was plundered of the provisions and necessaries he had provided
for his subsistence by the Government driving him from Bunderick, we have thought
it but reasonable to compensate that loss, and being satisfied lie only received Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
4,000 notwithstanding the Resident at Bussorah having debted him for Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. 6,000,
we have discharged the balance of his account with your Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and you are to
reprimand the Resident of Bussorah for debting him for the amount of his letter of
credit before he knew it was in any shape complied with as a very indiscreet and
irregular transaction. We have deferred coming to a resolution to resettle a factory An East India Company trading post.
at Bunderick till we are able to send proper vessels into the Gulf to countenance and
support such an undertaking, and which the situation of our affairs at this juncture
will not admit of. Having taken into consideration the Resident at Bussorah's letter and
protest relative to Mr. Abraham Gee's conduct during the late troubles at that place,
with that gentleman's reply, his and Captain Ninian Lowis's protest against Mr.
Shaw* we have not found that Mr. Gee was culpable, but think that his giving a
certificate jointly with Messrs. Scott and Baldrick to the Mussaleem During the eighteenth century this was the third most powerful official in Ottoman Iraq (after the Pasha and the Kiya). The title was given specifically to the Governor of Basra. at Bussorah was
receding from a neutrality and tending to prejudice Mr. Shaw with that Government,
and being sensible of the ill-effects of the Bengal gentlemen endeavouring to evade
any dependency on the Hon'ble Company's Resident there, as Mr. Baldrick did in
the year 1754 (though we don't think Mr. Gee has been at all to blame in this particu
lar), we would have you empower the Resident to pievent any application being made
to the Government, but through him for whose notice we forward copy of Mr Gee's
reply, &c., papers delivered us in his justification. The accompanying packet for the
Hon'ble the Court of Directors The London-based directors of the East India Company who dealt with the daily conduct of the Company's affairs. contains the agreeable account of the English forces
having retaken Calcutta on the 2nd February, which you are therefore to forward in
the most expeditious manner, and advice them of all material occurrences under your
inspection."
88. In a letter to the address of the Hon'ble the Court of Direc
tors, dated the 18th April 1759, the Resident at Bussorah stated that the
French Resident at that place had a short time since proceeded to
Bagdad and had obtained a phirman from Solyman Bashaw An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. directing
that henceforth he (the French Resident) should " be first received on the
ceremonial visits and be respected as first of the European Residents."
In consequence of his having obtained this phirman, the French Resi
dent, after his return to Bussorah, treated Mr. Shaw with indignity,
and issued an order that all the great men of the place and also the
merchants (particularly Christians) should on all public days visit him
previous to their paying their respects to the British Resident. This
order was resisted by the parties to whom it was addressed, who stated
that they felt a preference for the English, and that their inclinations
led them to pay their first visit on these occasions to the British
Resident. Mr. Shaw accordingly represented this circumstance to
Solyman Bashaw An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , who in consequence sent an order to the Mussaleem During the eighteenth century this was the third most powerful official in Ottoman Iraq (after the Pasha and the Kiya). The title was given specifically to the Governor of Basra. at
Bussorah—
" directing him and all his officers to regard the English as first in his esteem. The
Bashaw An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. at the same time addressed a letter to the French Resident at Bussorah repri-
* Formerly Resident at Bussorah.

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Content

The volume is Precis Containing Information in regard to the First Connection of the Hon'ble East India Company with Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , as far as the Same Can Be Traced from the Records of the Bombay Government, together with the Names of the Several British Residents and Political Agents Who Have Been Stationed at Bagdad [Baghdad] and Bussorah [Basra] between A.D. 1646 and 1846, accompanied by Other Information (Calcutta: Foreign Department Press, 1874).

The volume includes a five paragraph introduction stating that the record had been compiled following a request to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. from the Government of India (folio 15). The information is a mixture of précis and direct quotation, with comments. The sources are correspondence; minutes; extracts from proceedings; treaties; lists; the diary of the Bombay Government; the diaries of Surat and Gombroon [Bandar Abbas]; reports; committee reports; dispatches to the Court of Directors The London-based directors of the East India Company who dealt with the daily conduct of the Company's affairs. ; statements from the Military Auditor-General; and firmans.

The record includes selected information on appointments; personnel; treaties; trade; relations with the Ottoman authorities; diplomatic contacts; political developments; climate and health; administration; and naval and martime affairs.

Five appendices at the rear of the volume (folios 85-109) give transcripts of treaties between England/the United Kingdom and the Government of the Ottoman Empire (the Sublime Porte), signed 1661-1809; and a 'Memorandum on the present condition of the Pachalic [Pachalik] of Bagdad and the means it possesses of renovation and improvement' dated 12 November 1834.

Extent and format
1 volume (111 folios)
Arrangement

There is an index on ff 2-15. The index gives the following information in parallel columns: year; miscellaneous information regarding Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. (ff 2-11); appointments etc. in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. commencing with the year 1728 (ff 12-14); Euphrates expedition and flotilla (f 15); paragraph of summary; and page. Entries in the index refer to the numbered paragraphs that compose the main body of the text (headed 'Summary').

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at 1 on the first folio bearing text and terminates at 109, on the last folio bearing text. The numbers are written in pencil and enclosed in a circle and appear in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. There is also an original printed pagination, numbered i-xxviii (index); [1]-137 (main body of text); [i]-xlix (appendices).

Condition: the volume is disbound and has lost its front cover.

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English in Latin script
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'Precis Containing Information in regard to the First Connection of the Hon'ble East India Company with Turkish Arabia, as far as the Same Can Be Traced from the Records of the Bombay Government, together with the Names of the Several British Residents and Political Agents Who Have Been Stationed at Bagdad [Baghdad] and Bussorah [Basra] between A.D. 1646 and 1846, accompanied by Other Information' [‎32v] (66/226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023252871.0x000043> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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