"كتيّب الجزيرة العربية. المجلد I. ١٩١٧" [‎١‎٩‎٩] (٧٤٨/٢٠٨)

RECENT HISTORY AND PRESENT POLITICS 199
was made towards Waht. On the receipt of reports in September
that the Turks were preparing to retire from Lahej, a column sur
prised the enemy, estimated at 700 Turks with eight guns and
1,000 Arabs, and seized and occupied Waht. In October and
again in December our cavalry had small affairs with hostile recon
noitring parties, in which the latter were driven off with loss ;
and in December friendly Arabs, supported by a small infantry
detachment, drove off a hostile Turkish and Arab force which was
advancing on Tmad.
Owing to the Turks dispatching troops to coerce the tribes in
the east of the Aden Protectorate, a demonstration in support of
these tribes was made by the Aden movable column on January 12th,
1916, in the direction of Subar. The column located a Turkish force
near Subar, about 4 m. SSE. of Lahej, and engaged it, inflicting
considerable losses on it. As a result of this action the Turkish
pressure on the Arab tribes is reported to have been relieved.
Since then there has been little change.
The strength of the principal tribal units and the political attitude
of their rulers are described in the sections on the Tribal Con
federations (pp. 206 ff.).
DISTRICTS AND TOWNS
I. Aden Settlement
The Settlement of Aden comprises the following divisions: (1) the
peninsula and isthmus, or Aden proper, which has an area of about
21 square miles and a population, in 1915, of 36,900 ; (2) Sheikh
'Othman and the district round, inclusive of the villages of 'Imad
and Hiswah, which has an area of 39 square miles and a popula
tion of 7,700 ; (3) Little Aden peninsula, with 15 square miles of
area and population 330 ; and (4) the island of Perim, with 5 square
miles of area and population 1,300. The total area of the Settle
ment is therefore about 80 square miles, with a total population of
just over 46,000 souls.
The British territory was at first limited to the peninsula of Aden
proper, and extended only to Kh5r Maksar creek, which forms
the neck of the peninsula two miles north of the defensive works
across the isthmus. In 1868 the peninsula of Little Aden, or Jebel
Ihsan, was acquired by purchase from the Sultan of the 'Aqrabi.
In 1882, owing to the increasing population of Aden town, a further
small tract of territory was acquired by purchase, from the Sultan
of Lahej, beyond the Khor Maksar creek, extending to just beyond
the small village of 'Imad on the north and just beyond the town