Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’

Content

The file is concerned with aviation in Gilgit, Hunza, Mir, and the surrounding area. It primarily covers three topics.

The first topic is the matter of annual Royal Air Force (RAF) flights to Gilgit over the Himalayas in 1932, 1934, 1935, and 1936. It includes a report on the 1934 flight (see folios 132-141), a report on the 1935 flight (see folios 114-129), and a memorandum on proposals for the 1936 flight (see folios 106-107). A couple of sketch maps have been included to accompany these reports: see folios 104 and 117. Forty-five aerial photographic prints from the flight in November 1934 have also been included: see folios 159-203. Press excerpts of coverage of the first flight over the Himalayas in November 1932 can be found towards the back of the file: cuttings from The Times, 28 December 1932 (folios 151-154); The Times of India Mail Edition, 1932 (folio 146); The Near East and India, 19 January 1932 (folio 145); and the Birmingham Post, 18 January 1933 (folio 144). It also includes a report of the visit by Air Marshall Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt to Gilgit between 21 and 24 October 1936: see folios 98-99.

The second topic is reports of violations of the northern frontier of British India by foreign – mainly German and Russian – aircraft. Correspondence in the file documents investigations into these reports and subsequent action taken.

The third topic is a reconnaissance of the Hunza Valley in 1937 to identify a site for a landing ground, the selection of Pasu, and the postponement of the project by the Government of India.

The main correspondents are as follows: officials of the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India (External Affairs Department from 1937), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Kashmir, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Gilgit, HM Consul General at Kashgar, and HM Minister at Kabul. Only occasional reference is made to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format

1 file (204 folios)

It is grouped into

Sketch map of proposed route for Gilgit flight, 1936

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 104

Sketch map showing areas reconnoitred during the Gilgit Flight in October 1935

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 117

‘OVER MOUNT RAKAPOSHI: NOTABLE R.A.F. FLIGHT IN THE HIMALAYAS’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 151

‘OVER MOUNT RAKAPOSHI: NOTABLE R.A.F. FLIGHT IN THE HIMALAYAS’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 152

‘OVER MOUNT RAKAPOSHI: NOTABLE R.A.F. FLIGHT IN THE HIMALAYAS’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 153

‘OVER MOUNT RAKAPOSHI: NOTABLE R.A.F. FLIGHT IN THE HIMALAYAS’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 154

‘NEAR SAZIN. 43/E C/2 0120’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 159

‘NEAR SAZIN. 43/E C/2 0120’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 160

‘NEAR SAZIN. 43/E C/2 0120’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 161

‘NEAR BUNJI. 43/I C/2 5.6.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 162

‘NEAR BUNJI. 43/I C/2 5.6.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 163

‘Near Bunji. 43/I C/2 5.6.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 164

‘NEAR BUNJI. 43/I C/2 5.6.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 165

‘GILGIT VILLAGE LOOKING SOUTH. 43/I B/1 2:7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 166

‘GILGIT WEST OF THE BRIDGE LOOKING NORTH 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 167

‘Gilgit, West of bridge looking north. 43/I. B/1. 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 168

‘GILGIT WEST OF THE BRIDGE LOOKING NORTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 169

‘GILGIT BRIDGE LOOKING NORTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 170

‘Gilgit Bridge and Fort looking North. 43/I. B/1. 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 171

‘GILGIT BRIDGE AND FORT LOOKING NORTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 172

‘GILGIT BRIDGE AND VILLAGE LOOKING SOUTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 173

‘GILGIT BRIDGE LOOKING NORTH EAST. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 174

‘GILGIT BRIDGE LOOKING NORTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 175

‘GILGIT FORT LOOKING SOUTH. 43/I B/1 2.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 176

‘GILGIT LANDING GROUND LOOKING NORTH EAST. 43/I B/1 5574.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 177

‘KARGAH Nala. 43.I. A/1. 8.6’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 178

‘KARGAH NALA. 43/I A/1 8.6’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 179

‘Near Chamngarh 43I. C/1. 1.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 180

‘Near Chamngarh 43I. C/1. 1.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 181

‘Near Chamngarh 43I. C/1. 1.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 182

‘CHAMNGARH NALA 43/I C/1 14.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 183

‘CHAMNGARH NALA 43/I C/1 1.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 184

‘Looking towards Haramosh (43.I.D/1.6.4) from Chchuboi. (43.I. C/1. 5.0)’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 185

‘LOOKING TOWARD HARAMOSH (43.I. D/1 6.4) FROM CHICHUBOI 43.I. C/1. 5.0.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 186

‘LOOKING TOWARD HARAMOSH (43.I. D/1 6.4) FROM CHICHUBOI. 43I. C/1. 5.0’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 187

‘LOOKING TOWARD HARAMOSH (43I. D/1 6.4) FROM CHICHUBOI. 43.I. C/1. 5.0.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 188

‘LOOKING TOWARD HARAMOSH (43.I. D/1 6.4) FROM CHICHUBOI. 43I. C/1. 5.0.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 189

‘LOOKING TOWARD HARAMOSH (43.I. D/1 6.4.) FROM CHICHUBOI. 43I. C/1. 5.0.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 190

‘LOOKING EAST FROM BUNJI. 43.I. C/2. 5.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 191

‘NANGA PARBAT. RANGE LOOKING SOUTH FROM LEYCHAR 43.I. C/2. 5.0.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 192

‘Nanga Parbat Range looking South from Leychan 43I. C/2. 5.0’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 193

‘LOOKING SOUTH EAST TOWARDS NANGA PARBAT FROM NEAR LEYCHAR 43I. C/2. 4.3’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 194

‘RAKHIOT GLAZIER LOOKING SOUTH.43I. C/3 3.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 195

‘RAKHIOT GLAZIER AND NANGA PARBAT LOOKING SOUTH 43I. C/3. 3.3.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 196

‘NANGA PARBAT LOOKING SOUTH. 43I. C/3. 3.9.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 197

‘NANGA PARBAT RANGE LOOKING SOUTH. 43.I. C/4. 2.9.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 198

‘NANGA PARBAT RANGE LOOKING SOUTH. 43.I. C/4. 2.9.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 199

‘NANGA PARBAT RANGE LOOKING SOUTH. 43I. C/4. 2.9.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 200

‘Nanga Parbat Range looking South. 43.I. C/4. 2.9.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 201

‘NANGA PARBAT FROM CHILAS LOOKING SOUTH EAST. 43I. A/3. 4.7.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 202

‘COUNTRY SOUTH OF CHILAS. 43I. A/3 AND A/4.’

2 images

Ref: IOR/L/PS/12/1993, f 203

Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. An envelope containing photographic prints has been filed at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 205; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Folio 158 was a conservation box, which was removed when the photographic prints (ff 159-203) were rehoused in polyester sheets. Folio number 158 is therefore no longer used.

Written in

English in Latin script

Type

Archival file

Access & Reference

Original held at

British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.

Access conditions

Unrestricted

Archive reference

IOR/L/PS/12/1993

Former external reference(s)

Coll 5/39

History of this record

Date(s)

28 Dec 1932-9 Jun 1938 (CE, Gregorian)

Subjects

Landing groundsAerial photographsHawker Hart (Bomber)Aerial reconnaissance

Places

HimalayasGilgitHunza

People & organisations

Political Agent, GilgitPolitical Resident, KashmirGovernment of India, Foreign and Political DepartmentIndian Political Service, External Affairs DepartmentRoyal Air Force

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Coll 5/39 ‘Flights of RAF aeroplanes to Gilgit; flights of foreign aircraft over Gilgit and Chitral’, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1993, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000213> [accessed 22 November 2024]

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